封装类函数模拟登录爬人人网站。

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 22:59:51 发布

YuanYi__

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 22:59:51 发布

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文章标签： Python爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YuanYi__/article/details/81675991

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封装函数如下这里写代码片

from urllib import request,parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError
#保存cookie的方法
from http import cookiejar
#封装类
class session(object):
    def __init__(self):
        #cookie对象
        cookie_object = cookiejar.CookieJar()
        #hanler对应request操作
        handler = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_object)
        #opener在遇到有cookie的response的时候使用
        self.opener = request.build_opener(handler)
    def get(self,url,headers=None):
        return get(url,headers,self.opener)
    def post(self,url,form,headers=None):
        return post(url,form,headers,self.opener)
#get方法封装
def get(url,headers=None,opener=None):
    #headers必须赋予变量否则属于位置参数会在调用函数中被当成form
    return urlrequests(url,headers=headers,opener=opener)
#post方法封装
def post(url,form,headers=None,opener=None):
    return urlrequests(url,form,headers=headers,opener=opener)

def urlrequests(url,form=None,headers=None,opener=None):
    if headers == None:
        headers = {
            'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
        }
    html_bytes = b''
    try:
        if form:
            #转换成str
            form_str = parse.urlencode(form,encoding='utf-8')
            #转换成bytes
            form_bytes = form_str.encode('utf-8')
            req = request.Request(url,data=form_bytes,headers=headers)
        else:
            req = request.Request(url,headers=headers)
        if opener:
            req = request.Request(url,headers=headers)
        else:
            response = request.urlopen(req)
        html_bytes = response.read()
    except HTTPError as a:
        print(a)
    except URLError as a:
        print(a)
    return html_bytes

调用这里写代码片

from 上面的代码 import session
import json
#登录界面抓取路由，在登录界面输完账号密码打开源代码，然后点击登录，抓取login文件里路由与form

url='http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin/login?1=1&uniqueTimestamp=2018721441132'
form = {
    #这里我就打码了。。
    'email': '***********',
    'icode': '',
    'origURL': 'http://www.renren.com/home',
    'domain': 'renren.com',
    'key_id': '1',
    'captcha_type': 'web_login',
    'password': '95cb2a1d59b918e0d16ab5d3535fb40103e4b546e651a3e3c99b91876927c78a',
    'rkey': 'a7bccfbafd7ee702247450942dff5611',
    'f': 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renren.com%2F966927992'
}
s = session()
html = s.post(url, form)
res_dict = json.loads(html.decode('utf-8'))
home_url = res_dict['homeUrl']
# 访问页面
html = s.get(home_url)
print(html.decode('utf-8'))