2.从0开始的手写java虚拟机 - 解析class文件 - 1

2.按照指定格式读取class 文件

2.1. class文件示例

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

public class ClassFileTest {
    public static final boolean FLAG = false;
    public static final byte BYTE = 123;
    public static final char X = 'X';
    public static final short SHORT = 12345;
    public static final int INT = 123456789;
    public static final long LONG = 1234567L;
    public static final float PI = 3.1415925F;
    public static final double E = 2.71828D;

    public ClassFileTest() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("HelloWorld");
    }
}

更详细的请阅读 0.从0开始的手写java虚拟机-class文件示例解读
class file文件格式 : jvms官网

2.2.书写代码

func (self *ClassFile) read(reader *ClassReader) {
   
	self.readAndCheckMagic(reader) //检查class文件格式，0xCAFEBABE
	self.readAndCheckVersion(reader)  //检查class文件版本
	self.constant_pool_count = reader.readUint16()  //获取常量池中元素个数
	self.cp_info = readConstantPool(self.constant_pool_count, reader)  //解析常量池
	ConstantPoolInstance = self.cp_info //保存一个常量池示例供外部使用
	self.access_flags = reader.readUint16() //获取class文件访问权限
	self.this_class = reader.readUint16()  //获取当前的class，
	self.super_class = reader.readUint16()  //获取超类的class，其中java.lang.Object为空
	self.interfaces_count = reader.readUint16() //获取接口数量
	self.interfaces = reader.readUint16s(self.interfaces_count) //解析接口
	self.fields_count = reader.readUint16() //获取字段的数量
	self.fields = readMembers(self.fields_count, reader) //读取字段
	self.methods_count = reader.readUint16() //获取方法的数量
	self.methods = readMembers(self.methods_count, reader) //读取方法，注意此处和获取字段时的方法一致，因为两者的格式一致
	self.attributes_count = reader.readUint16() //获取属性的数量
	self.attributes = readAttributes(self.attributes_count, reader) //读取属性
}

2.2.1.检查class文件格式，0xCAFEBABE

func (self *ClassFile) readAndCheckMagic(reader *ClassReader) {
   
	magic := reader.readUint32()
	if magic != 0xCAFEBABE {
   
		panic("java.lang.ClassFormatError: magic!")
	}
}

2.2.2.检查class文件版本

func (self *ClassFile) readAndCheckVersion(reader *ClassReader) {
   
	self.minorVersion = reader.readUint16()
	self.majorVersion = reader.readUint16