实验报告

 划分网段

因为AR1~AR4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，一个环回接口就是一个广播域，就得划分一个网段，所以由上可知，一共有14个网段。

又因为2的四次方更接近14，所以可以划分为16个网段。

为了减少黑洞路由的可能性，具体IP地址如下：

 因为AR4借口不够，所以在其中加了一个IGEC接口。

 设置IP

根据上面的IP图设置路由器（AR1~AR4）的接口IP地址和环回接口：（以AR1为例，后面大致相似）

 配置路由

AR1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27   192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.50
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

AR2
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.49
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.49
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.49
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.98
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.98
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.98

AR3

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.97
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.146
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.97
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.97

AR4

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.145
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.145

AR5
r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.144 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.209

测试：

 创建AR5的环回接口

配置缺省路由

AR1

 AR2

 AR3

AR4

 防坏，黑洞路由配置

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 NULL 0

[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL  0

做备份

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.193 preference 61

[AR5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.193 preference 61