题目链接;
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5676
题意:
由4和7组成的且4和7出现次数相同的数称为幸运数字,给定n,求不大于n的最大幸运数字。
分析:
可以对于每个数都按位dfs找一发。一旦发现当前位无法满足就回溯,直到找到满足条件的最小的。
也可以先按位dfs把所有结果都找出来存起来,然后对于每个询问直接二分即可。注意边界时会爆long long,注意处理。
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
char s[50];
int len;
bool found;
int four, seven;
void write(int len)
{
for(int i = 0; i < len/2; i++) printf("4");
for(int i = 0; i < len/2; i++) printf("7");
printf("\n");
}
void dfs(long long ans, long long res, int lens)
{
if(lens == len && !found){
found = true;
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}
if(found) return;
res = res * 10 + s[lens] - '0';
if(res <= ans * 10 + 4 && four < len / 2){
four++;
dfs(ans * 10 + 4, res, lens + 1);
four--;
res /= 10;
}
if(found) return;
if(res <= ans * 10 + 7 && seven < len / 2){
seven++;
dfs(ans * 10 + 7, res, lens + 1);
seven--;
res /= 10;
}
}
int main()
{
int T;scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--){
scanf("%s", s);
len = strlen(s);
if(len & 1) write(len + 1);
else{
four = seven = 0;
found = false;
dfs(0, 0, 0);
if(!found) write(len + 2);
}
}
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long a[100000 + 5];
int tot = 0;
void dfs(int four, int seven, long long ans)
{
if(four == seven) a[tot++] = ans;
if(four < 9) dfs(four + 1, seven, ans * 10 + 4);
if(seven < 9) dfs(four, seven + 1, ans * 10 + 7);
}
int main (void)
{
dfs(0, 0, 0);
int t;cin>>t;
sort(a, a + tot);
while(t--){
long long n;cin>>n;
if(!n) {cout<<47<<endl;continue;}
int res = lower_bound(a, a + tot, n) - a;
if(res == tot) cout<<"44444444447777777777"<<endl;
else cout<<a[res]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}