js-选项卡原理

照片

 html代码书写

    <div class="box">
        <ul>
            <li class="active">1</li>
            <li>2</li>
            <li>3</li>
        </ul>
        <ol>
            <li class="active2">1</li>
            <li>2</li>
            <li>3</li>
        </ol>
    </div>

css样式书写

<style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        ul,
        ol,
        li {
            list-style: none;
        }

        .box {
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            border: 3px solid #666;
            margin: 50 auto;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
        }

        .box>ul {
            height: 60px;
            display: flex;
        }

        .box>ul>li {
            flex: 1;
            background-color: skyblue;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 22px;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .box>ul>li.active {
            background-color: orangered;
        }

        .box>ol {
            flex: 1;
            position: relative;
        }

        .box>ol>li {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: purple;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            font-size: 100px;
            color: #fff;
            display: none;
        }

        .box>ol>li.active2 {
            display: block;
        }
    </style>

js书写

<script>
        /* 获取元素 */
        var btn = document.querySelectorAll('ul>li');
        // var  btns = [...btn];
        var boxes = document.querySelectorAll('ol>li');
        // console.log(boxes)

        /* 给每个按钮添加点击事件 */
        for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
            btn[i].dataset.index = i;// 为了拿到0,1,2 在绑定效果以前存i
            btn[i].onclick = function () {
                // alert(i); // 3  因为循环结束
                // alert(this.dataset.index); // 这是第几个i

                /* 让所有的按钮取消高亮
                   让所有的内容隐藏 */
                for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
                    btn[i].className = '';
                    boxes[i].className = '';
                   }


                //  给点击的加高亮和内容显示
                btn[this.dataset.index].className = 'active';
                boxes[this.dataset.index].className = 'active2'
            }
        }
    </script>