PAT:一元多项式的加法与乘法
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct Node{
int xs;
int zs;
struct Node* next;
}Node,*List;
void Init(List *L){
*L = (List)malloc(sizeof(Node));
(*L)->xs = 0;
(*L)->zs = 0;
(*L)->next = NULL;
}
void Read(List L){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--){
Node* N = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
scanf("%d %d",&N->xs,&N->zs);
N->next = NULL;
L->next = N;
L = L->next;
}
}
void PrintfList(List L){
L = L->next;
if(L==NULL){
printf("0 0");
return;
}
printf("%d %d",L->xs,L->zs);
L = L->next;
while(L){
printf(" %d %d",L->xs,L->zs);
L = L->next;
}
}
void copy(List L1,List L2){ //拷贝一份L1给L2
Node* p1 = L1->next;
Node* pL = L2;
while(p1){
Node* N = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
N->xs = p1->xs;
N->zs = p1->zs;
N->next = NULL;
pL->next = N;
pL = pL->next;
p1 = p1->next;
}
pL->next = NULL;
}
List SUM(List L1,List L2){ //将L2加到L1上
List L3 = L1;
Node* N;
Node* p1 = L1->next;
Node* p2 = L2->next;
L3->next = NULL;
N = L3;
while(p1&&p2){
if(p1->zs>p2->zs){
N->next = p1;
p1 = p1->next;
N = N->next;
N->next = NULL;
}else if(p1->zs<p2->zs){
Node* p = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //复制当前p2结点
p->xs = p2->xs;
p->zs = p2->zs;
p->next = NULL;
N->next = p;
p2 = p2->next;
N = N->next;
}
else{
p1->xs += p2->xs;
if(p1->xs!=0){
N->next = p1;
N = N->next;
}
p1 = p1->next;
p2 = p2->next;
N->next = NULL;
}
}
if(p1) N->next = p1;
else if(p2){
Node* p = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); //复制当前p2结点
p->xs = p2->xs;
p->zs = p2->zs;
p->next = NULL;
N->next = p;
N = N->next;
copy(p2,N);
}
return L3;
}
List MUL(List L1,List L2){
List sum;
Init(&sum);
Node* p1 = L1->next;
Node* p2 = L2->next;
List L3;
Init(&L3);
copy(L1,L3);
Node* p3 = L3->next;
if(p1==NULL||p2==NULL) return sum;
while(p2){
while(p1){
p3->xs = p1->xs*p2->xs;
p3->zs = p1->zs+p2->zs;
p1 = p1->next;
p3 = p3->next;
}
p3 = L3->next;
p1 = L1->next;
sum = SUM(sum,L3);
p2 = p2->next;
}
return sum;
}
int main(){
freopen("1.txt","r",stdin);
List L1,L2,sum,mul;
Init(&L1);
Init(&L2);
Init(&sum);
Init(&mul);
Read(L1);
Read(L2);
copy(L1,sum);
sum = SUM(sum,L2);
mul = MUL(L1,L2);
PrintfList(mul);
printf("\n");
PrintfList(sum);
return 0;
}