hibernate初次尝试

1.配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">chl159951</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hb</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

<mapping resource="entity/User.hbm.xml"/>是你映射文件注册信息

2.编写对应实体类

package entity;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer id;

    public User(){}

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3.编写实体类需要的映射文件

本例中就是User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="entity.User" table="user">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name"/>
        <property name="age"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

在本例中你还得在Mysql数据库中设置id自增长

4.编写测试类

import entity.User;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class app {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
                .build();
        try {
            SessionFactory sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
            Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            session.beginTransaction();
            User u = new User();
            u.setAge(22);
            u.setName("d");
            session.save(u);
            session.getTransaction().commit();
            session.close();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy( registry );
        }
    }
}

此处可以参考官方文档 文档链接