Python的第三天

1、以下实例将3X4的矩阵列表转换为4X3列表：

[[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]

[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]

2、在字典中遍历时，关键字和对应的值可以使用 items() 方法同时解读出来：

knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}

for k, v in knights.items():

    print(k, v)

gallahad the pure

robin the brave

3、在序列中遍历时，索引位置和对应值可以使用 enumerate() 函数同时得到：
for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):
     print(i, v)

0 tic
1 tac

2 toe

4、同时遍历两个或更多的序列，可以使用 zip() 组合：

 questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']

 answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']

 for q, a in zip(questions, answers):

     print('What is your {0}?  It is {1}.'.format(q, a))

What is your name?  It is lancelot.
What is your quest?  It is the holy grail.
What is your favorite color?  It is blue.