1. 定义
要点
- 与前面的保护性暂停中的 GuardObject 不同,不需要产生结果和消费结果的线程一一对应
- 消费队列可以用来平衡生产和消费的线程资源
- 生产者仅负责产生结果数据,不关心数据该如何处理,而消费者专心处理结果数据
- 消息队列是有容量限制的,满时不会再加入数据,空时不会再消耗数据
- JDK 中各种阻塞队列,采用的就是这种模式
public class Test21 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(2);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int id = i;
new Thread(()->{
queue.put(new Message(id,"值"+id));
},"生产者"+i).start();
}
new Thread(()->{
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
queue.take();
}
},"消费者").start();
}
}
@Slf4j(topic = "c.MessageQueue")
class MessageQueue {
private LinkedList<Message> list = new LinkedList<>();
private int capcity;
public MessageQueue(int capcity) {
this.capcity = capcity;
}
public Message take() {
synchronized (list){
while(list.isEmpty()){
try {
log.debug("队列为空, 消费者线程等待");
list.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Message message = list.getFirst();
log.debug("已消费消息 {}", message);
list.notifyAll();
return message;
}
}
public void put(Message message) {
synchronized (list){
while (list.size() == capcity){
try {
log.debug("队列已满, 生产者线程等待");
list.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
list.add(message);
log.debug("已生产消息 {}", message);
list.notifyAll();
}
}
}
final class Message{
private int id;
private Object value;
public Message(int id, Object value) {
this.id = id;
this.value = value;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Message{" +
"id=" + id +
", value=" + value +
'}';
}
}