springcloud学习记录-feign

springcloud学习记录-feign

feign是声明式的web service客户端，它让微服务之间的调用变得更简单了，类似controller调用service。Spring Cloud集成了Ribbon和Eureka，可在使用Feign时提供负载均衡的http客户端。
在前面博客中使用RestTemplate进行springcloud子模块之间的通信。
现在学习使用feign来完成。

项目搭建

还是可以在之前Eureka-client-consumer的基础上进行修改。但是这里从新建开始
1.新建module：client_consumer_feign,新建时勾选openfeign的依赖。pom.xml依赖如下：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.在启动类上添加注解：@EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ClientConsumerFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8014

spring:
  application:
    name: client-consumer-feign

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:8761/eureka/,http://eureka2:8762/eureka/,http://eureka3:8763/eureka/

feign:
  hystrix: #开启hystrix
    enabled: true

hystrix:
  command:
    defalut:
      #    IFeign#getBudget(String):
      execution:
        timeout:
          enabled: true
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000
      #      滚动窗口
      metrics:
        rollingStats:
          timeInMilliseconds: 3000
      circuitBreaker:
        requestVolumeThreshold: 2
        errorThresholdPercentage: 50
        sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 3000
  threadpool:
    default:
      coreSize: 20
	#    IFeign#getBudget(String):
	#      coreSize: 10
	#    IFeign#getOrder(String):
	#      coreSize: 10

4.写一个接口

//eureka-client-provider表示访问哪个服务
@FeignClient(name = "eureka-client-provider",fallback = CallBackMethod.class)
public interface IFeign {

    @GetMapping("/hiya") //对应于provider方的controller路径（前面博客写的）
    String getBudget(@RequestParam("message") String message); //方法名是任意的：getBudget（）
}

5.回调类

@Component
public class CallBackMethod implements IFeign {

    @Override
    public String getBudget(String message) {
        return "message为"+message+"的用户，暂时没有找到优惠券哦~~";
    }
}

5.在controller中简单测试

@RestController
public class ribbonController {

//    @Autowired
//    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    /**
     * 以前是使用RestTemplate来进行交流的，现在换为feign进行操作
     */
    @Autowired
    private IFeign feignya;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public  String sayHi(@RequestParam("message") String message){
        String budget = feignya.getBudget( message);
        return budget;
        //        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client-provider/hi?message={1}" , String.class,message);  //以前使用RestTemplate 时的访问方式
    }
}

目录结构如下：

启动后访问：http://localhost:8014/hi?message=1进行测试