201711671132《java实用教程》第十四章学习总结

201711671132《java实用教程》第十四章学习总结

一、教材学习内容总结

（1）教材学习中的问题和解决过程

（2）代码调试内容总结(课后习题)，无问题

1.import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class MyCanvas extends Canvas {

static int pointX[]=new int[5],

pointY[]=new int[5];

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.translate(200,200) ; //进行坐标变换,将新的坐标原点设置为(200,200)。

pointX[0]=0;

pointY[0]=-120;

double arcAngle=(72*Math.PI)/180;

for(int i=1;i<5;i++) {

pointX[i]=(int)(pointX[i-1]*Math.cos(arcAngle)-pointY[i-1]*Math.sin(arcAngle));

pointY[i]=(int)(pointY[i-1]*Math.cos(arcAngle)+pointX[i-1]*Math.sin(arcAngle));

}

g.setColor(Color.red);

int starX[]={pointX[0],pointX[2],pointX[4],pointX[1],pointX[3],pointX[0]};

int starY[]={pointY[0],pointY[2],pointY[4],pointY[1],pointY[3],pointY[0]};

g.drawPolygon(starX,starY,6);

}

}

public class E {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setSize(500,450);

f.setVisible(true);

MyCanvas canvas=new MyCanvas();

f.add(canvas,"Center");

f.validate();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

2.import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

class MyCanvas extends Canvas {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.red) ;

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;

QuadCurve2D quadCurve=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(2,10,51,90,100,10);

g_2d.draw(quadCurve);

quadCurve.setCurve(2,100,51,10,100,100);

g_2d.draw(quadCurve);

}

}

public class E {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setSize(500,450);

f.setVisible(true);

MyCanvas canvas=new MyCanvas();

f.add(canvas,"Center");

f.validate();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

3.import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

class MyCanvas extends Canvas {

public void paint(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(Color.red) ;

Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;

CubicCurve2D cubicCurve=

new CubicCurve2D.Double(0,70,70,140,140,0,210,70);

g_2d.draw(cubicCurve);

}

}

public class E {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setSize(500,450);

f.setVisible(true);

MyCanvas canvas=new MyCanvas();

f.add(canvas,"Center");

f.validate();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

4. import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

class Flower extends Canvas

{ public void paint(Graphics g)

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;

//花叶两边的曲线:

QuadCurve2D

curve_1=new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,200,150,160,200,100);

CubicCurve2D curve_2=

new CubicCurve2D.Double(200,200,260,145,190,120,200,100);

//花叶中的纹线:

Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(200,200,200,110);

QuadCurve2D leaf_line1=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,180,195,175,190,170); QuadCurve2D leaf_line2=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,180,210,175,220,170); QuadCurve2D leaf_line3=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,160,195,155,190,150); QuadCurve2D leaf_line4=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,160,214,155,220,150);

//利用旋转来绘制花朵:

AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();

for(int i=0;i<6;i++)

{ trans.rotate(60*Math.PI/180,200,200);

g_2d.setTransform(trans);

GradientPaint gradient_1=

new GradientPaint(200,200,Color.green,200,100,Color.yellow);

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_1);

g_2d.fill(curve_1);

GradientPaint gradient_2=new

GradientPaint(200,145,Color.green,260,145,Color.red,true);

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_2);

g_2d.fill(curve_2);

Color c3=new Color(0,200,0); g_2d.setColor(c3);

g_2d.draw(line);

g_2d.draw(leaf_line1); g_2d.draw(leaf_line2);

g_2d.draw(leaf_line3); g_2d.draw(leaf_line4);

}

//花瓣中间的花蕾曲线:

QuadCurve2D center_curve_1=

new QuadCurve2D.Double(200,200,190,185,200,180); AffineTransform trans_1=new AffineTransform();

for(int i=0;i<12;i++)

{ trans_1.rotate(30*Math.PI/180,200,200);

g_2d.setTransform(trans_1);

GradientPaint gradient_3=

new GradientPaint(200,200,Color.red,200,180,Color.yellow);

g_2d.setPaint(gradient_3);

g_2d.fill(center_curve_1);

}

}

}

public class E {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setSize(500,450);

f.setVisible(true);

Flower canvas=new Flower();

f.add(canvas,"Center");

f.validate();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

5.import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

class Moon extends Canvas

{ public void paint(Graphics g)

{ Graphics2D g_2d=(Graphics2D)g;

Ellipse2D ellipse1=

new Ellipse2D. Double (20,80,60,60),

ellipse2=

new Ellipse2D. Double (40,80,80,80);

g_2d.setColor(Color.white);

Area a1=new Area(ellipse1),

a2=new Area(ellipse2);

a1.subtract(a2); //"差"

g_2d.fill(a1);

}

}

public class E {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setSize(500,450);

f.setVisible(true);

Moon moon=new Moon();

moon.setBackground(Color.black);

f.add(moon,"Center");

f.validate();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

}

}（3）无疑问