python基本操作（字典）

字典

dict= {'语文': 89, '数学': 92, '英语': 93} 
print(dict)

{'语文': 89, '数学': 92, '英语': 93}

dict = {} 
print(dict)

{}

dict2 = {(20, 30):'good', 30:'bad'}  
print(dict2)

{(20, 30): 'good', 30: 'bad'}

 scores = {'语文': 89}
print(scores['语文'])

89

增加

scores['数学'] = 93  
scores[92] = 5.7 
print(scores)

{'语文': 89, '数学': 93, 92: 5.7}

删除

del scores['语文']  
del scores['数学'] 
print(scores)

{92: 5.7}

修改

dict={'语文':89,'数学':93,'英语':100}
dict['语文']=100
print(dict)

{'语文': 100, '数学': 93, '英语': 100}

查找

scores = {'语文': 89}
print(scores['语文'])

89

元组

t1 = ([1,2,3],4) 
print(t1)

([1, 2, 3], 4)

增加

t1 = ([1,2,3],4)
t1[0].append(4)
print(t1)

([1, 2, 3, 4], 4)

删除

t2=(1,2,3,4)
del t2

查找

t2=(1,2,3,4)
print(t2[1])

2

集合

a={1,2,3,4,5}
print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

增加

a.add(6)
print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

a.update([7,9])
print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}

删除

a.pop()
print(a)

{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}

a.remove(2)
print(a)

{3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9}