Python异常处理实验

try:
    print('try')
    r=10/0#除零错误
    print('result',r)
except ZeroDivisionError as e:#假如上面没有#错误就执行该语句
    print('except',e)#获取错误提示
finally:
    print('finally')#无论如何都会执行，同时释放内存

try
except division by zero
finally

try:
    print('try')
    r=10/0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
    print('except',e)
else:
    print('result',r)#计入try中没有错误就执行该语句
finally:
    print('finally')

try
except division by zero
finally

raise ValueError('This is a ValueError !')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-26-dfda0edb5140> in <module>()
----> 1 raise ValueError('This is a ValueError !')


ValueError: This is a ValueError !

class NotIntError(Exception):#定义NotIntError错误类型
    def __init__(self,error):
        self.error=error#获取属性：提示错误

raise NotIntError('This is not an Int value!')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

NotIntError                               Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-28-fd16324046e5> in <module>()
----> 1 raise NotIntError('This is not an Int value!')


NotIntError: This is not an Int value!

a = [1,2,'',4,5,'a',[1,2,3]]
for ele in a:
    try:
        if type(ele) !=int:#如果元素不是整形就抛出错误
            raise NotIntError('This is not an Int value!')
    except NotIntError as e:
        print(e.error)
    else:
        print(ele)

1
2
This is not an Int value!
4
5
This is not an Int value!
This is not an Int value!

assert 1+2==5,print('1+2不等于5！')
print('1+2等于',1+2)

1+2不等于5！



---------------------------------------------------------------------------

AssertionError                            Traceback (most recent call last)

<ipython-input-30-ffaf74e3d93b> in <module>()
----> 1 assert 1+2==5,print('1+2不等于5！')
      2 print('1+2等于',1+2)


AssertionError: None

import logging#导入错误日志包

def foo(num):
    try:
        return 100/int(num)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        
foo(0)
print('End')#即使出错也不会停止运行

ERROR:root:division by zero
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<ipython-input-31-984915d67822>", line 5, in foo
    return 100/int(num)
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero


End

import logging#导入错误日志包

def foo(num):
    try:
        return 100/int(num)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        
foo(0)
print('END')#即使出错也不会停止运行

ERROR:root:division by zero
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<ipython-input-32-49dea5892d89>", line 5, in foo
    return 100/int(num)
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero


END

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)

def foo(num):
    try:
        return 100/int(num)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.debug(e)
        logging.info(e)
        logging.warning(e)
        logging.error(e)
        logging.critical(e)
        
foo(0)
print('End')

WARNING:root:division by zero
ERROR:root:division by zero
CRITICAL:root:division by zero


End