java 文件上传，压缩，下载工具类

目前的util类 导入即可使用，一些jar需要导入找一些导入即可

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 单个文件上传
     *
     * @return -1、上传失败 1、上传成功
     */
    public static int uploadSingle(MultipartFile file, String fileName, String path){
        try {
//            fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            System.out.println("------------单个文件上传路径"+path+"/"+fileName);
            File newFile = new File(path+"/"+fileName);
            File newFile1 = new File(path);
            if (!newFile1.exists()&& !newFile1.isDirectory()) {
                newFile1.mkdir();
            }
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(inputStream, newFile);
            if(inputStream!=null){
                inputStream.close();
            }

            if(checkFileSize(file.getSize(),5,"M")){
                System.out.println("照片不能大于5M");
                zoomImage(path+"/"+fileName,path+"/"+fileName,5);
            }
            return 1;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 图片按比率缩放
     * size为文件大小
     * src为源文件目录，dest为缩放后保存目录
     */
    public static int zoomImage(String src,String dest,Integer size) throws Exception {
        File srcFile = new File(src);
        File destFile = new File(dest);

        long fileSize = srcFile.length();
//        if(fileSize < size * 1048576){
//            //文件大于size M时，才进行缩放,注意：size以M为单位
//            return -1;
//        }

        Double rate = (size * 1048576 * 0.5) / fileSize; // 获取长宽缩放比例

        BufferedImage bufImg = ImageIO.read(srcFile);
        Image Itemp = bufImg.getScaledInstance(bufImg.getWidth(), bufImg.getHeight(), bufImg.SCALE_SMOOTH);

        AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(rate, rate), null);
        Itemp = ato.filter(bufImg, null);
        try {
            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) Itemp,dest.substring(dest.lastIndexOf(".")+1), destFile);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 1;
    }

    /**
     * 多个文件上传
     * @return -1、上传失败 1、上传成功
     */
    public static String uploadMany(MultipartFile[] files,String fileName,String path){
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        String mobile = fileName;
        try {
            String fileUrl = "";
            File newFile1 = new File(path);
            if (!newFile1.exists()&& !newFile1.isDirectory()) {
                newFile1.mkdir();
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                String sname = files[i].getOriginalFilename();
                String randomNumber = String.valueOf((new Random().nextInt(8999) + 1000));
                sname = sname.substring(sname.lastIndexOf("."));
                fileName = mobile+randomNumber+sname;
//                System.out.println("------------------文件"+i+fileName);
//                获取后缀名
                File file = new File(path+"/"+fileName);
                inputStream = files[i].getInputStream();
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(inputStream, file);
                fileUrl += "/"+path.substring(path.indexOf("upload"),path.length())+"/"+fileName+",";
                continue;
            }

            if(inputStream!=null){
                inputStream.close();
            }

            if(!"".equals(fileUrl)){
                fileUrl = fileUrl.substring(0,fileUrl.length()-1);
            }

            return fileUrl;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单个文件下载
     *
     * @return -1、下载失败 1、下载成功
     */
    public static int downSingle(String path, HttpServletResponse response)  throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        String name = files[0].getName();//随机获取一个文件，实际中按需编写代码
        System.out.println("文件的名字："+name);
        response.addHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+name);
        FileUtils.copyFile(files[0], response.getOutputStream());
        return 1;

    }

    /**
     * 文件下载，一下次下载多个文件
     * 思路：先将多个文件压缩到一个压缩包里去，然后传到前台
     *
     * @return -2、压缩包删成功 -1、压缩包产出失败 1、下载成功
     */
    public static int downMany(String path,HttpServletResponse response)  throws IOException{
        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        File zipFile =new File("test.zip");
        if(!zipFile.exists()){
            zipFile.createNewFile();
        }
        String zipName = zipFile.getName();
        System.out.print("压缩文件的名字：{}"+zipName);
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+zipName);
        //定义输出类型
//        response.setContentType("application/zip");
        ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
        BufferedInputStream in  =null;
        System.out.print("文件的个数{}"+files.length);
        for(int i = 0;i<files.length;i++){
            String name = files[i].getName();
            System.out.println("文件的名字："+name);
            ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(name);
            zip.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(files[i]));
            int len = 0;
            byte [] btyes = new byte[1024*4];
            while((len=in.read(btyes))!=-1){
                zip.write(btyes, 0, len);
            }
        }
        zip.flush();
        zip.close();
        in.close();
        FileUtils.copyFile(zipFile, response.getOutputStream());
        if(zipFile.exists()){
            if(zipFile.delete()){
                System.out.print("压缩包删成功！！");
                return -2;
            }else{
                System.out.print("压缩包产出失败！！");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }


    /**
     * 判断文件大小
     *
     * @param len
     *            文件长度
     * @param size
     *            限制大小
     * @param unit
     *            限制单位（B,K,M,G）
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkFileSize(Long len, int size, String unit) {
//        long len = file.length();
        double fileSize = 0;
        if ("B".equals(unit.toUpperCase())) {
            fileSize = (double) len;
        } else if ("K".equals(unit.toUpperCase())) {
            fileSize = (double) len / 1024;
        } else if ("M".equals(unit.toUpperCase())) {
            fileSize = (double) len / 1048576;
        } else if ("G".equals(unit.toUpperCase())) {
            fileSize = (double) len / 1073741824;
        }
        if (fileSize < size) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}