JS-数组

字面量创建数组

var arr = [10,20,30,40,50];
     console.log(arr);
    console.log(arr[0]);//10
    console.log(arr[1]);//20
    console.log(arr[2]);//30
    console.log(arr[3]);//40
    console.log(arr[4]);//50
    console.log(arr[5]);//undefined 

 

     var arr = ["1","3","5","11","45","21"];
     console.log(arr[4]);//45

 

添加元素：通过下标添加

     var arr = [];
     arr[0] = "1";
     arr[1] = "2";
     arr[3] = "3";
     console.log(arr);

添加元素：push方法添加（数组尾部添加元素）

     var arr = [];
     arr[0] = "1";
     arr[1] = "2";
     arr[3] = "3";
     console.log(arr); 
     arr.push("6");
     arr.push("7");
     console.log(arr);

添加元素：unshift方法（数组头部添加元素）

     var arr = [];
     arr[0] = "1";
     arr[1] = "2";
     arr[3] = "3";
     arr.unshift(2022);
     arr.unshift(1998);
     arr.unshift("2019");
     console.log(arr);

删除元素：pop方法（尾部删除元素）

     var arr = [];
     arr[0] = "1";
     arr[1] = "2";
     arr[3] = "3";
     arr.pop();
     console.log(arr);

删除元素：shift方法（删除头部元素）

     var arr = [];
     arr[0] = "1";
     arr[1] = "2";
     arr[3] = "3";
     arr.shift();
     console.log(arr);

数组的拼接 concat方法

     var arr1 = ["0","1","2","3"];
     var arr2 = ["4","5","6","7"];
     var arr3 = [10,20,30,65,45,37];
     var newArr = arr1.concat(arr3,arr2);
     console.log(newArr);

获取指定元素对应的下标 indexof方法

     var arr = ["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7",10,20,30,40,50,100,85,65];
     var index = arr.indexOf(85);
     console.log(index);