Prometheus安装指导

1. 版本：prometheus-2.43.0

   下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/

2. 安装步骤

# 进入/usr/local目录新建prometheus目录
cd /usr/local
mkdir prometheus

# 上传prometheus-2.43.0安装包并解压
tar -zxvf prometheus-2.43.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C prometheus

3. 修改配置文件

# 修改配置文件中的targets
vi /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
 1. job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      # *****此处根据实际情况修改*****
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

4. 语法检查

/usr/local/prometheus/promtool check config /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

5. 将prometheus配置为系统服务

# 进入systemd目录
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system

# 创建文件
vim prometheus.service
 
# 添加如下内容
[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Monitoring System
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 保存退出后生效系统文件
systemctl daemon-reload

# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable prometheus

# 启动nginx-vts-export
systemctl restart prometheus

6. 查看prometheus的启动状态
   

7. 查看监控页面

   可以看到prometheus已经在监控自己了