java 日期常用操作

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-05 22:35:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-05 22:35:34 发布

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分类专栏： date 文章标签： date

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Z729685731/article/details/49682325

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1、计算2个时间想相差天数

public static long diffDays(String start,String end){
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        Date d1 = null;
        Date d2 = null;
        long diffDays=0;
        try {
            d1 = format.parse(start);
            d2 = format.parse(end);

            //毫秒ms
            long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();

            long diffSeconds = diff / 1000 % 60;
            long diffMinutes = diff / (60 * 1000) % 60;
            long diffHours = diff / (60 * 60 * 1000) % 24;
            diffDays = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);

//            System.out.print("两个时间相差：");
//            System.out.print(diffDays + " 天, ");
//            System.out.print(diffHours + " 小时, ");
//            System.out.print(diffMinutes + " 分钟, ");
//            System.out.print(diffSeconds + " 秒.");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return diffDays;
}

2、秒数转化为日期

public static String getDateFromSeconds(String seconds){
        if(seconds==null)
            return " ";
        else{
            Date date=new Date();
            try{
                date.setTime(Long.parseLong(seconds));
            }catch(NumberFormatException nfe){
                nfe.printStackTrace();
            }
            SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return format.format(date);
       }
}

3、日期格式转换区分上午下午

  public static String transfer(String s) throws ParseException{
    	SimpleDateFormat sdformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		sdformat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+8"));
		Date d = sdformat.parse(s);
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a");
		String time = sdf.format(d);
		if(time.contains("上午")){
			time = time.replace("上午","AM");
		}
		if(time.contains("下午")){
			time = time.replace("下午","PM");
		}
		return time;
    	
    }

4、获取当月第一天

public static String getFirstDayOfMonth() {
 	String str = "";
 	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
 	Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
 	lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1 号
 	str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
 			return str;
}

5、计算当月最后一天,返回字符串

public static String getDefaultDay() {
	String str = "";
	SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
	Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();
	lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1 号
	lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月，变为下月的1 号
	lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天，变为当月最后一天
	str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());
	return str;
}

6、日期时间转换成文字

public static String getDateTimeString(Date date){
	if(date==null){
		throw new NullPointerException();
	}
		
	Date currentDate = new Date();
	long cha = Math.abs(date.getTime()-currentDate.getTime());
//	System.out.println("cha="+cha);
	long hours = cha/hour;
//	System.out.println(hours);
	if(hours<1){
		if(cha/m<=0){
			return "刚刚";
		}
		return cha/m+"分钟前";
		}
		if(hours<24){
			return cha/hour+"小时前";
		}
		if(hours<=72){
			int nn = Integer.valueOf(cha/day+"");
			if(cha%day>0){
				nn++;
			}
			return nn+"天前";
		}
		return sdf.format(date);
}

7、推算日期区间

private String dateformattersales(int dates, int type,String format) {
		Date d2 = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
		String dateString = formatter.format(d2);
		Date dt = null;
		try {
			dt = formatter.parse(dateString);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
		rightNow.setTime(dt);

		if (type == 1) {
			rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -dates);
		}
		if (type == 2) {
			rightNow.add(Calendar.MONTH, -dates);
		}
		Date dt1 = rightNow.getTime();
		String reStr = formatter.format(dt1);
		return reStr;
}

8、判断是否闰年

public static boolean isLeapYear(String ddate) {

  /**
   * 详细设计： 1.被400整除是闰年，否则： 2.不能被4整除则不是闰年 3.能被4整除同时不能被100整除则是闰年
   * 3.能被4整除同时能被100整除则不是闰年
   */
  Date d = strToDate(ddate);
  GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
  gc.setTime(d);
  int year = gc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
  if ((year % 400) == 0)
   return true;
  else if ((year % 4) == 0) {
   if ((year % 100) == 0)
    return false;
   else
    return true;
  } else
   return false;
 }

9、判断2个时间是否在同一周

 public static boolean isSameWeekDates(Date date1, Date date2) {
  Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
  Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
  cal1.setTime(date1);
  cal2.setTime(date2);
  int subYear = cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) - cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
  if (0 == subYear) {
   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
    return true;
  } else if (1 == subYear && 11 == cal2.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
   // 如果12月的最后一周横跨来年第一周的话则最后一周即算做来年的第一周
   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
    return true;
  } else if (-1 == subYear && 11 == cal1.get(Calendar.MONTH)) {
   if (cal1.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR))
    return true;
  }
  return false;
 }

10、产生周序列,即得到当前时间所在的年度是第几周

 public static String getSeqWeek() {
  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
  String week = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
  if (week.length() == 1)
   week = "0" + week;
  String year = Integer.toString(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
  return year + week;
 }

11、获得一个日期所在的周的星期几的日期，如要找出2002年2月3日所在周的星期一是几号

 public static String getWeek(String sdate, String num) {
  // 再转换为时间
  Date dd = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);
  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
  c.setTime(dd);
  if (num.equals("1")) // 返回星期一所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
  else if (num.equals("2")) // 返回星期二所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.TUESDAY);
  else if (num.equals("3")) // 返回星期三所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.WEDNESDAY);
  else if (num.equals("4")) // 返回星期四所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.THURSDAY);
  else if (num.equals("5")) // 返回星期五所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.FRIDAY);
  else if (num.equals("6")) // 返回星期六所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATURDAY);
  else if (num.equals("0")) // 返回星期日所在的日期
   c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
  return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());
 }

12、根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串

public static String getWeek(String sdate) {
  // 再转换为时间
  Date date = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);
  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
  c.setTime(date);
  // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
  // hour中存的就是星期几了，其范围 1~7
  // 1=星期日 7=星期六，其他类推
  return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());
 }
 public static String getWeekStr(String sdate){
  String str = "";
  str = VeDate.getWeek(sdate);
  if("1".equals(str)){
   str = "星期日";
  }else if("2".equals(str)){
   str = "星期一";
  }else if("3".equals(str)){
   str = "星期二";
  }else if("4".equals(str)){
   str = "星期三";
  }else if("5".equals(str)){
   str = "星期四";
  }else if("6".equals(str)){
   str = "星期五";
  }else if("7".equals(str)){
   str = "星期六";
  }
  return str;
 }

13、形成如下的日历，根据传入的一个时间返回一个结构星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六下面是当月的各个时间

 public static String getNowMonth(String sdate) {
  // 取该时间所在月的一号
  sdate = sdate.substring(0, 8) + "01";

  // 得到这个月的1号是星期几
  Date date = VeDate.strToDate(sdate);
  Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
  c.setTime(date);
  int u = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
  String newday = VeDate.getNextDay(sdate, (1 - u) + "");
  return newday;
 }

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java 日期常用操作

1、计算2个时间想相差天数public static long diffDays(String start,String end){ SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); Date d1 = null; Date d2 = null; l
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