java验证码识别--1 收藏

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 23:31:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 23:31:16 发布

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(本文仅用于学习研究图像匹配识别原理，不得用于其他用途。

最近看了看验证码的识别，先从最简单的做起吧(固定大小，固定位置，固定字体)

验证码识别基本分四步，图片预处理，分割，训练，识别

看一个最简单验证码

这是一个德克萨斯扑克的注册页面的验证码

1。图像的预处理

这种直接根据亮度设个阈值处理就可以了

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public static int isWhite(int colorInt) {
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() > 100) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static BufferedImage removeBackgroud(String picFile)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(picFile));
        int width = img.getWidth();
        int height = img.getHeight();
        for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                if (isWhite(img.getRGB(x, y)) == 1) {
                    img.setRGB(x, y, Color.WHITE.getRGB());
                } else {
                    img.setRGB(x, y, Color.BLACK.getRGB());
                }
            }
        }
        return img;
    }
public static int isWhite(int colorInt) {
  Color color = new Color(colorInt);
  if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() > 100) {
   return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

public static BufferedImage removeBackgroud(String picFile)
   throws Exception {
  BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(picFile));
  int width = img.getWidth();
  int height = img.getHeight();
  for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
   for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    if (isWhite(img.getRGB(x, y)) == 1) {
     img.setRGB(x, y, Color.WHITE.getRGB());
    } else {
     img.setRGB(x, y, Color.BLACK.getRGB());
    }
   }
  }
  return img;
}

处理完图片效果为

图像基本分得比较清楚，图片分割也比较容易

2。分割

这个验证码居然是固定位置的，分割相当简单，直接截取相应位置就可以了

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public static List<BufferedImage> splitImage(BufferedImage img)
            throws Exception {
        List<BufferedImage> subImgs = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(10, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(19, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(28, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(37, 6, 8, 10));
        return subImgs;
    }
public static List<BufferedImage> splitImage(BufferedImage img)
   throws Exception {
  List<BufferedImage> subImgs = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
  subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(10, 6, 8, 10));
  subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(19, 6, 8, 10));
  subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(28, 6, 8, 10));
  subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(37, 6, 8, 10));
  return subImgs;
}

3。训练

直接拿几张图片，包含0-9，每个数字一个样本就可以了，将文件名对应相应的数字

4。识别

因为是固定大小，固定位置，识别也很简单。

直接拿分割的图片跟这个十个图片一个像素一个像素的比，相同的点最多的就是结果。比如如果跟5.jpg最相似，那么识别的结果就是5。

下面是识别结果，很容易达到100%

完整代码(csdn连个附件都不支持)：

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class ImagePreProcess {

    public static int isWhite(int colorInt) {
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() > 100) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static int isBlack(int colorInt) {
        Color color = new Color(colorInt);
        if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() <= 100) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static BufferedImage removeBackgroud(String picFile)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(picFile));
        int width = img.getWidth();
        int height = img.getHeight();
        for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                if (isWhite(img.getRGB(x, y)) == 1) {
                    img.setRGB(x, y, Color.WHITE.getRGB());
                } else {
                    img.setRGB(x, y, Color.BLACK.getRGB());
                }
            }
        }
        return img;
    }

    public static List<BufferedImage> splitImage(BufferedImage img)
            throws Exception {
        List<BufferedImage> subImgs = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(10, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(19, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(28, 6, 8, 10));
        subImgs.add(img.getSubimage(37, 6, 8, 10));
        return subImgs;
    }

    public static Map<BufferedImage, String> loadTrainData() throws Exception {
        Map<BufferedImage, String> map = new HashMap<BufferedImage, String>();
        File dir = new File("train");
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            map.put(ImageIO.read(file), file.getName().charAt(0) + "");
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static String getSingleCharOcr(BufferedImage img,
            Map<BufferedImage, String> map) {
        String result = "";
        int width = img.getWidth();
        int height = img.getHeight();
        int min = width * height;
        for (BufferedImage bi : map.keySet()) {
            int count = 0;
            Label1: for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                    if (isWhite(img.getRGB(x, y)) != isWhite(bi.getRGB(x, y))) {
                        count++;
                        if (count >= min)
                            break Label1;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (count < min) {
                min = count;
                result = map.get(bi);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String getAllOcr(String file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage img = removeBackgroud(file);
        List<BufferedImage> listImg = splitImage(img);
        Map<BufferedImage, String> map = loadTrainData();
        String result = "";
        for (BufferedImage bi : listImg) {
            result += getSingleCharOcr(bi, map);
        }
        ImageIO.write(img, "JPG", new File("result//"+result+".jpg"));
        return result;
    }

    public static void downloadImage() {
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(
                "http://www.puke888.com/authimg.php");
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            try {
                // 执行getMethod
                int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    System.err.println("Method failed: "
                            + getMethod.getStatusLine());
                }
                // 读取内容
                String picName = "img//" + i + ".jpg";
                InputStream inputStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
                OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(picName);
                IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outStream);
                outStream.close();
                System.out.println("OK!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                // 释放连接
                getMethod.releaseConnection();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
            String text = getAllOcr("img//" + i + ".jpg");
            System.out.println(i + ".jpg = " + text);
        }
    }
}