android实现自定义相机以及图片的水印

最近在做图片的水印功能，也就研究了一下android的相机。在android中有两种方式可以进行拍照，一种是调用系统的拍照功能调用方式比较简单而且不需要权限。
调用方式：

  //照相机中获取照片
    public void getPhoto_FromCamera() {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            // 下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri
                    .fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "photo.jpg")));
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

这样在activity的回掉取出图片设置到我们的imageView就可以了。so easy！

接下来是自定义相机实现图片的拍照效果：

package qjdt.iwintrue.com.cameraapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CustomerCameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback  {


    //声明一个camera对象
    private  Camera  camera;
    //图片的实时预览
    private SurfaceView suf_camera;
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
    //相机参数设置
    private Camera.Parameters parameters;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_customer_camera);
        suf_camera = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.suf_camera);
        surfaceHolder =  suf_camera.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);

    }

    public void click(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_start:
                takePhoto();
            break;
            case R.id.btn_stop:
                break;
        }
    }

    public void takePhoto(){
        parameters = camera.getParameters();
        //设置照片格式
        parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
        parameters.setPictureSize(400, 800);
        camera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                        try {
                            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(),"temp.jpeg"));
                            fileOutputStream.write(data);
                            fileOutputStream.close();
                            Intent intent  = new Intent(CustomerCameraActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);
                            startActivity(intent);
                        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                });
            }
        });
//        camera.takePicture();
    }


    public  void  getCamera(){
        //获取相机实例
        if(camera==null)
        camera = Camera.open();
    }

    public void releaseCamera(){
        if(camera!=null){
            camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            camera.stopPreview();
            camera.release();
            camera = null;
        }

    }

    public  void  setPrive(Camera camera,SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder){
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
            //开始预览
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        getCamera();
        if(surfaceHolder!=null){
            setPrive(camera,surfaceHolder);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        setPrive(camera,surfaceHolder);

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        camera.stopPreview();
        setPrive(camera, surfaceHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        releaseCamera();

    }
}

ResultActivity中就是一个ImageView来显示这张图片就不贴了。另外别往了加权限

对于图片的水印效果也很简单，就是当我们得倒bitmap的时候利用paint和Canvas来
重新绘制一张bitmap参考方法如下：

  // 加水印 也可以加文字
    public static Bitmap watermarkBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
                                         String title) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int w = src.getWidth();
        int h = src.getHeight();
        //需要处理图片太大造成的内存超过的问题,这里我的图片很小所以不写相应代码了
        Bitmap newb= Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
        cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐标开始画入src
        Paint paint=new Paint();
        //加入图片
        if (watermark != null) {
            int ww = watermark.getWidth();
            int wh = watermark.getHeight();
            paint.setAlpha(50);
            cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, paint);// 在src的右下角画入水印
        }
        //加入文字
        if(title!=null)
        {
            String familyName ="黑体";
            Typeface font = Typeface.create(familyName,Typeface.NORMAL);
            TextPaint textPaint=new TextPaint();
            textPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
            textPaint.setTypeface(font);
            textPaint.setTextSize(100);
            //这里是自动换行的
            StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(title,textPaint,w,Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL,1.0F,0.0F,true);
            layout.draw(cv);
        }
        cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
        cv.restore();// 存储
        return newb;
    }

通过这个方法你就可以对你的bitmap添加文字或者图片了。