第9章：类

1.自定义属性并赋值

class User():

      """ Class doc """

      def __init__ (self,first_name,last_name):

           """ Class initialiser """

           self.first_name = first_name

           self.last_name = last_name

           self.age = 20                    """ 新增自定义属性 """

          

      def describe_user (self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("The user's name is " + self.first_name + self.last_name + ",It is " + str(self.age) +" years old")

     

      def greet_user(self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("Hello ! " +self.first_name + self.last_name)

     

user1 = User('Zcl','Tom')

user1.describe_user()

user1.greet_user()

 

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2.自定义属性并赋值，并且在创建实例时修改默认值

class User():

      """ Class doc """

      def __init__ (self,first_name,last_name):

           """ Class initialiser """

           self.first_name = first_name

           self.last_name = last_name

           self.age = 20                    """ 新增自定义属性 """

          

      def describe_user (self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("The user's name is " + self.first_name + self.last_name + ",It is " + str(self.age) +" years old")

     

      def greet_user(self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("Hello ! " +self.first_name + self.last_name)

     

user1 = User('Zcl','Tom')

user1.age = 23                      """修改自定义属性的默认值"""

user1.describe_user()

user1.greet_user()

 

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3.通过定义方法来修改属性的值

class User():

      """ Class doc """

      def __init__ (self,first_name,last_name):

           """ Class initialiser """

           self.first_name = first_name

           self.last_name = last_name

           self.age = 20

          

      def describe_user (self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("The user's name is " + self.first_name + self.last_name + ",It is " + str(self.age) +" years old")

     

      def greet_user(self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("Hello ! " +self.first_name + self.last_name)

     

      def update_age(self,age):                       """定义修改属性默认值的方法"""

           self.age = age

          

user1 = User('Zcl','Tom')

user1.update_age(24)                             """使用方法修改属性的默认值"""

user1.describe_user()

user1.greet_user()

 

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4.继承

class User():

      """ Class doc """

      def __init__ (self,first_name,last_name):

           """ Class initialiser """

           self.first_name = first_name

           self.last_name = last_name

           self.age = 20

          

      def describe_user (self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("The user's name is " + self.first_name + self.last_name + ",It is " + str(self.age) +" years old")

     

      def greet_user(self):

           """ Function doc """

           print("Hello ! " +self.first_name + self.last_name)

     

      def update_age(self,age):                      

           self.age = age

 

class Guest(User):                                         """继承父类的子类"""

      """ Class doc """

     

      def __init__ (self,first_name,last_name):

           """ Class initialiser """

           super().__init__(first_name,last_name)     

     

user1 = User('Zcl','Tom')

user1.update_age(24)

user1.describe_user()

user1.greet_user()

 

guest = Guest('zcl','Bob')                                   """子类的实现/实例"""

guest.update_age(25)

guest.describe_user()

guest.greet_user()

 

 

★ 可以给子类定义只属于自己的属性和方法

重写：

★ 可以给子类定义和父类名称相同的方法，可以覆盖父类（类似于局部变量）