简单加解密算法设计与实现（凯撒密码和斯巴达手杖）

本文实现了凯撒密码加解密以及斯巴达手杖加解密，并且基于EGE图形库实现了简单的图形化用户交互界面。实验平台：DEV-C++。代码如下：

#include <graphics.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

//凯撒密码函数声明 
int REP_KeyGen();
int REP_Encrypt(short key, char*plaintext, int plength, char* ciphertext, int* clength);
int REP_Decrypt(short key, char*ciphertext, int clength, char* plaintext, int* plength);

//斯巴达手杖密码声明
int SHIFT_KeyGen();
int SHIFT_Encrypt(short key, char* plaintext, int plength, char* ciphertext, int* clength);
int SHIFT_Decrypt(short key, char* ciphertext, int clength, char* plaintext, int* plength);

int main(){
	
//凯撒加密
//  initgraph(640, 480); 
//	char Plaintext[100],Ciphertext[100],Plaintext1[100];

//	inputbox_getline("加密解密-凯撒密码", "请输入您像加密的字符串（回车确认）", Plaintext, 100);
//	int Plength=strlen(Plaintext);
//	xyprintf(0,20,"您输入的字符串的长度为：%d",Plength);
//	int Clength;
//	int Plength1;
//	int key=REP_KeyGen();

//	xyprintf(0,40,"本次加密的加密参数（随机生成）为：%d",key);                                   /*加密过程,并回复用户以便检验是否加密成功 */
//  REP_Encrypt(key,Plaintext,Plength,Ciphertext,&Clength);
//  xyprintf(0,60,"您输入的字符串经加密后：");
//  outtextxy(175,60,Ciphertext);
//  xyprintf(0,80,"您输入的字符串经加密后长度为：%d",Clength);

//  REP_Decrypt(key,Ciphertext,Clength,Plaintext1,&Plength1);                                   /*解密过程,并回复用户以便检验是否解密成功 */
//  xyprintf(0,100,"您输入的字符串经加密再解密后：");
//  outtextxy(230,100,Plaintext1);
//  xyprintf(0,120,"您输入的字符串经加密再解密后长度为：%d",Plength1);      
//	getch();
//	closegraph();
//	return 0;

//斯巴达手杖
//  initgraph(640,480);
//	char Plaintext[100],Ciphertext[100],Plaintext1[100];
//	inputbox_getline("加密解密-斯巴达手杖","请输入您想加密的字符串（回车确认）",Plaintext,100);
//	int Plength=strlen(Plaintext);
//	xyprintf(0,20,"您输入的字符串的长度为：%d",Plength);
//	int Clength;
//	int Plength1; 
//	int key=SHIFT_KeyGen();

//	xyprintf(0,40,"本次加密的加密参数（随机生成）为：%d",key);                                  /*加密过程,并回复用户以便检验是否加密成功 */
//	SHIFT_Encrypt(key,Plaintext,Plength,Ciphertext,&Clength);
//  xyprintf(0,60,"您输入的字符串经加密后：");
//  outtextxy(175,60,Ciphertext);
//  xyprintf(0,80,"您输入的字符串经加密后长度为：%d",Clength);

//  SHIFT_Decrypt(key,Ciphertext,Clength,Plaintext1,&Plength1);                                  /*解密过程,并回复用户以便检验是否解密成功 */
//  xyprintf(0,100,"您输入的字符串经加密再解密后：");
//  outtextxy(230,100,Plaintext1);
//  xyprintf(0,120,"您输入的字符串经加密再解密后长度为：%d",Plength1);      
//	getch();
//	closegraph(); 
}

//斯巴达手杖生成key的函数 
int SHIFT_KeyGen(){
	srand((int)time(0));
	return rand()%4+3;	
}

//斯巴达手杖解密 
int SHIFT_Encrypt(short key, char* plaintext, int plength, char* ciphertext, int* clength){
	int m=plength/key;
	int n=plength%key;
	int i,j=0,z=0; 
	while(j<n){               
	for(i=0;i<m+1;i++,z++){
		ciphertext[z]=plaintext[j+i*key];                                   //对刚好可以框入正方形的数据进行加密 
	}
	j++;
    }
    while(j<key){
	for(i=0;i<m;i++,z++){
		ciphertext[z]=plaintext[j+i*key];                                  //对多余部分进行加密 
	}
	j++;
    }
    *clength=strlen(ciphertext);
}

int SHIFT_Decrypt(short key, char* ciphertext, int clength, char* plaintext, int* plength){
	int m=clength/key;
	int n=clength%key;
	int i,j=0,z=0;
	while(j<n){
	for(i=0;i<m+1;i++,z++){
		plaintext[j+i*key]=ciphertext[z];                                   //对刚好可以框入正方形的数据进行加密 
	}
	j++;
    }
    while(j<key){
	for(i=0;i<m;i++,z++){
		plaintext[j+i*key]=ciphertext[z];                                  //对多余部分进行加密
	}
	j++;
    }
    *plength=strlen(plaintext);
}

//凯撒密码生成key的函数 
int REP_KeyGen(){
	srand((int)time(0));
	return rand()%26;
}

//凯撒加密 
int REP_Encrypt(short key, char*plaintext, int plength, char* ciphertext, int* clength){
	for(int i=0;i<plength;i++){
		if(plaintext[i]<='z'&&plaintext[i]>='a')                                //判断大小写,对大小写的数据都进行加密 
		   ciphertext[i]=(plaintext[i]-'a'+key)%26+'a';
		else if(plaintext[i]<='Z'&&plaintext[i]>='A')
		   ciphertext[i]=(plaintext[i]-'A'+key)%26+'A';
	}
	*clength=strlen(ciphertext);
}

//凯撒解密 
int REP_Decrypt(short key, char*ciphertext, int clength, char* plaintext, int* plength){
	int m;
	for(int i=0;i<clength;i++){
		if(ciphertext[i]<='z'&&ciphertext[i]>='a')                              //判断大小写,对大小写的数据都进行解密 
		  {
		  	m=(ciphertext[i]-'a'-key);
		  	if(m<0) m+=26;    
		  	plaintext[i]=m%26+'a';		   
		  }
		else if(ciphertext[i]<='Z'&&ciphertext[i]>='A')          
		   {
		   	m=(ciphertext[i]-'A'-key);
		  	if(m<0) m+=26;
		  	plaintext[i]=m%26+'A';		   
		  }
	}
	*plength=strlen(plaintext);
}