Date类

日期类：对一个或多个日期进行比较、加、减、自增、自减等运算

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
public:
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
	{
		int MonthArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
		if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
			return 29;
		else
			return MonthArray[month];
	}
	
	//构造函数
	Date(int year = 1990, int month = 1, int day = 1)
	{
		if (year > 0 &&
			month > 0 && month < 13 &&
			day > 0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
		{
			_year = year;
			_month = month;
			_day = day;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "日期非法" << endl;
		}
	}

	//拷贝构造函数
	Date(const Date& d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}

	//复制
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	bool operator==(const Date& d)const
	{
		return _year == d._year &&
			  _month == d._month &&
			  _day == d._day;
	}

	bool operator!=(const Date& d)const
	{
		return !(*this == d);
	}

	bool operator>(const Date& d)const
	{
		if (_year > d._year)
			return true;
		else if (_year == d._year)
		{
			if (_month > d._month)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else if (_month == d._month)
			{
				if (_day > d._day)
				{
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	bool operator<(const Date& d)const
	{
		 return !((*this > d) || (*this == d));
	}

	bool operator>=(const Date& d)const
	{
		return ((*this == d) || (*this > d));
	}

	bool operator<=(const Date& d)const
	{
		return !(*this > d);
	}

     Date operator+=(int day)
	{
		_day += day;
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month == 13)
			{
				_year++;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
		return *this;
	}
     
	Date operator+(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		tmp += day;
		return tmp;
	}

    Date operator-=(int day)
	{
		_day -= day;
		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			if (_month == 1)
			{
				_year--;
				_month = 12;
			}
			else
			{
				_month--;
			}
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
		return *this;
	}

	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);  //拷贝复制
		tmp -= day;
		return tmp;
	}

	//前置
	Date& operator++()
	{
		(*this) += 1;
		return *this;
	}

	Date& operator--()
	{
		(*this) -= 1;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置
	Date operator++(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		(*this) += 1;
		return tmp;
	}

	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		*this -= 1;
		return tmp;
	}

	int operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		int day = 0;
		int flag = 1;
		Date min = d;
		Date max = *this;
		if (*this < d)
		{
			min = *this;
			max = d;
			flag = -1;
		}
		while (min != max)
		{
			++day;
			++min;
		}
		return day*flag;
	}

	void Print()
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
	}

private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};