日期类:对一个或多个日期进行比较、加、减、自增、自减等运算
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
int MonthArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
return 29;
else
return MonthArray[month];
}
//构造函数
Date(int year = 1990, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
if (year > 0 &&
month > 0 && month < 13 &&
day > 0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
}
else
{
cout << "日期非法" << endl;
}
}
//拷贝构造函数
Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
//复制
Date& operator=(const Date& d)
{
if (this != &d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
return *this;
}
bool operator==(const Date& d)const
{
return _year == d._year &&
_month == d._month &&
_day == d._day;
}
bool operator!=(const Date& d)const
{
return !(*this == d);
}
bool operator>(const Date& d)const
{
if (_year > d._year)
return true;
else if (_year == d._year)
{
if (_month > d._month)
{
return true;
}
else if (_month == d._month)
{
if (_day > d._day)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool operator<(const Date& d)const
{
return !((*this > d) || (*this == d));
}
bool operator>=(const Date& d)const
{
return ((*this == d) || (*this > d));
}
bool operator<=(const Date& d)const
{
return !(*this > d);
}
Date operator+=(int day)
{
_day += day;
while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month == 13)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
Date operator+(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this);
tmp += day;
return tmp;
}
Date operator-=(int day)
{
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
if (_month == 1)
{
_year--;
_month = 12;
}
else
{
_month--;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
Date operator-(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this); //拷贝复制
tmp -= day;
return tmp;
}
//前置
Date& operator++()
{
(*this) += 1;
return *this;
}
Date& operator--()
{
(*this) -= 1;
return *this;
}
//后置
Date operator++(int)
{
Date tmp(*this);
(*this) += 1;
return tmp;
}
Date operator--(int)
{
Date tmp(*this);
*this -= 1;
return tmp;
}
int operator-(const Date& d)
{
int day = 0;
int flag = 1;
Date min = d;
Date max = *this;
if (*this < d)
{
min = *this;
max = d;
flag = -1;
}
while (min != max)
{
++day;
++min;
}
return day*flag;
}
void Print()
{
cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};