centos7 hive启动报错 没有到主机的路由，防火墙已关闭

问题
hive启动报错，防火墙已关闭

	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.datanucleus.plugin.NonManagedPluginRegistry.createExecutableExtension(NonManagedPluginRegistry.java:606)
	at org.datanucleus.plugin.PluginManager.createExecutableExtension(PluginManager.java:301)
	at org.datanucleus.NucleusContextHelper.createStoreManagerForProperties(NucleusContextHelper.java:133)
	at org.datanucleus.PersistenceNucleusContextImpl.initialise(PersistenceNucleusContextImpl.java:420)
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:821)
	... 58 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:981)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:339)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2286)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2085)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:795)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:400)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:327)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)
	at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.obtainRawInternalConnection(BoneCP.java:361)
	at com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCP.<init>(BoneCP.java:416)
	... 70 more
Caused by: java.net.NoRouteToHostException: 没有到主机的路由 (Host unreachable)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:298

看了网上的教程都说是防火墙问题
但是我的防火墙已经关了

问题原因：
这份hive是我通过scp命令拷贝别的虚拟机过来的
但是 hive-site.xml 里面参数却没改

改成对应的主机名
wq保持退出

验证：
启动hadoop集群
启动hive
成功！

[root@node01 conf]# hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_131/bin:/export/servers/apache-zookeeper-3.6.2-bin/bin/:/export/servers/hadoop-2.7.7/bin/:/export/servers/hadoop-2.7.7/sbin/:/export/servers/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/bin/:/root/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/servers/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/servers/apache-hive-2.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive>