ruby IO操作

1、文件读写实例

TEST_FILE_NAME = "testfile.txt"
#create a new file and add some lines
File.open(TEST_FILE_NAME,"w+") do |file|
        (1..10).each do |i|
                file.puts "#{i}"
        end
end

#append some lines
File.open(TEST_FILE_NAME,"a+") do |file|
        (1..2).each do |i|
                file.puts "add #{i}"
        end
end

#show file
File.open(TEST_FILE_NAME,"r") do |file|
        file.each_line do |line|
                puts "#{file.lineno}  :   #{line}"
        end
end

#rename
File.rename(TEST_FILE_NAME,"new_name.txt");

#delete
File.delete("new_name.txt");

2、获取文件大小，时间属性等操作。

TEST_FILE_NAME = "testfile.txt"
#create a new file and add some lines
File.open(TEST_FILE_NAME,"w+") do |file|
        (1..10).each do |i|
                file.puts "#{i}"
        end
end

size = File.size(TEST_FILE_NAME)
puts "#{TEST_FILE_NAME}'s size is #{size}"

#get file's stat
stat = File.open(TEST_FILE_NAME).stat
puts "create time is #{stat.ctime}"
puts "modify time is #{stat.mtime}"
puts "access time is #{stat.atime}"

3、目录操作，创建、删除目录

puts "current dir is #{Dir.pwd}"

#create dir
Dir.mkdir("new_dir")

#list all file and dir in current path
Dir.foreach(Dir.pwd) do |dir|
        puts dir
end

#delete dir
Dir.delete("new_dir");

4、列出当前目录下 的所有文件和文件夹

puts "current dir is #{Dir.pwd}"

#列出当前目录下的所有目录和子目录中的文件
Dir.glob('**/**') do |file|
        puts file
end

#find方法列出的是每个文件和文件夹的绝对路径
puts "find method"
require "find"
Find.find(Dir.pwd) do |file|
        puts file
end