iOS开发 之字体类型的设置与选择

声明：
    文章转自新浪博主：Apple_ 小熊猫    原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b22973cf0101auqv.html。转载时请附带声明。

 

ios中的字体：

    字体是图形用户界面显示文本的基础。Cocoa在UIKit框架中为开发者提供了高层次的API以及方便的枚举、加载和使用字体。Cocoa Touch 使用UIFont 类来封装字体。每个ios设备都内置了系统字体。字体被组织成字体族科（Families），每个族科又包含字样（Faces）。例如，Helvetica 是一个字体族科，Helvetica Bold是Helvetica族科中的一个字样。要加载字体，你必须知道字体的字样（字体的名字），要知道字样，你必须知道它的族科。怎么获取系统字体的族科呢，我们可以循环输出系统字体族科，使用UIFont类的familyNames类方法，通过这个类方法得到字体族科名字然后用UIFont类的fontNamesForFamilyName：类方法，传递family name作为参数，并返回一个字体名称的数组（array）:

 

[plain]  view plain copy

1. - (void)enumerateFonts{  
2.       for(NSString *familyName in [UIFont familyNames]){  
3.       NSLog(@"Font FamilyName = %@",familyName); //*输出字体族科名字  
4.   
5.         for(NSString *fontName in [UIFont fontNameForFamilyName:familyName]){  
6.             NSLog(@"\t%@",fontName);         //*输出字体族科下字样名字  
7.         }  
8.     }  
9. }  

 

 

在ios模拟器上运行代码，得到如下结果：

...
Font Family = Geeza Pro
GeezaPro
GeezaPro-Bold
Font Family = Helvetica Neue
HelveticaNeue-Italic
HelveticaNeue-Bold
HelveticaNeue-BoldItalic
HelveticaNeue

...

字体族科后面加-Bold就是加粗 加-Oblique就是倾斜等

iPhone 5.0	iPad 5.0
Font Families: 58	Font Families: 58
Academy Engraved LET
AcademyEngravedLetPlain	AcademyEngravedLetPlain
American Typewriter
AmericanTypewriter-CondensedLight	AmericanTypewriter-CondensedLight
AmericanTypewriter-Light	AmericanTypewriter-Light
AmericanTypewriter	AmericanTypewriter
AmericanTypewriter-Condensed	AmericanTypewriter-Condensed
AmericanTypewriter-Bold	AmericanTypewriter-Bold
AmericanTypewriter-CondensedBold	AmericanTypewriter-CondensedBold
Apple Color Emoji
AppleColorEmoji	AppleColorEmoji
Apple SD Gothic Neo
AppleSDGothicNeo-Medium	AppleSDGothicNeo-Medium
AppleSDGothicNeo-Bold	AppleSDGothicNeo-Bold
Arial
ArialMT	ArialMT
Arial-ItalicMT	Arial-ItalicMT
Arial-BoldMT	Arial-BoldMT
Arial-BoldItalicMT	Arial-BoldItalicMT
Arial Hebrew
ArialHebrew	ArialHebrew
ArialHebrew-Bold	ArialHebrew-Bold
Arial Rounded MT Bold
ArialRoundedMTBold	ArialRoundedMTBold
Bangla Sangam MN
BanglaSangamMN-Bold	BanglaSangamMN-Bold
BanglaSangamMN	BanglaSangamMN
Baskerville
Baskerville	Baskerville
Baskerville-Italic	Baskerville-Italic
Baskerville-SemiBold	Baskerville-SemiBold
Baskerville-SemiBoldItalic	Baskerville-SemiBoldItalic
Baskerville-Bold	Baskerville-Bold
Baskerville-BoldItalic	Baskerville-BoldItalic
Bodoni 72
BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-Book	BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-Book
BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-BookIta	BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-BookIta
BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-Bold	BodoniSvtyTwoITCTT-Bold
Bodoni 72 Oldstyle
BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-Book	BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-Book
BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-BookIt	BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-BookIt
BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-Bold	BodoniSvtyTwoOSITCTT-Bold
Bodoni 72 Smallcaps
BodoniSvtyTwoSCITCTT-Book	BodoniSvtyTwoSCITCTT-Book
Bodoni Ornaments
BodoniOrnamentsITCTT	BodoniOrnamentsITCTT
Bradley Hand
BradleyHandITCTT-Bold	BradleyHandITCTT-Bold
Chalkboard SE
ChalkboardSE-Light	ChalkboardSE-Light
ChalkboardSE-Regular	ChalkboardSE-Regular
ChalkboardSE-Bold	ChalkboardSE-Bold
Chalkduster
Chalkduster	Chalkduster
Cochin
Cochin	Cochin
Cochin-Italic	Cochin-Italic
Cochin-Bold	Cochin-Bold
Cochin-BoldItalic	Cochin-BoldItalic
Copperplate
Copperplate-Light	Copperplate-Light
Copperplate	Copperplate
Copperplate-Bold	Copperplate-Bold
Courier
Courier	Courier
Courier-Oblique	Courier-Oblique
Courier-Bold	Courier-Bold
Courier-BoldOblique	Courier-BoldOblique
Courier New
CourierNewPSMT	CourierNewPSMT
CourierNewPS-BoldMT	CourierNewPS-BoldMT
CourierNewPS-BoldItalicMT	CourierNewPS-BoldItalicMT
CourierNewPS-ItalicMT	CourierNewPS-ItalicMT
DB LCD Temp
DBLCDTempBlack	DBLCDTempBlack
Devanagari Sangam MN
DevanagariSangamMN	DevanagariSangamMN
DevanagariSangamMN-Bold	DevanagariSangamMN-Bold
Didot
Didot	Didot
Didot-Italic	Didot-Italic
Didot-Bold	Didot-Bold
Euphemia UCAS
EuphemiaUCAS	EuphemiaUCAS
EuphemiaUCAS-Italic	EuphemiaUCAS-Italic
EuphemiaUCAS-Bold	EuphemiaUCAS-Bold
Futura
Futura-Medium	Futura-Medium
Futura-MediumItalic	Futura-MediumItalic
Futura-CondensedMedium	Futura-CondensedMedium
Futura-CondensedExtraBold	Futura-CondensedExtraBold
Geeza Pro
GeezaPro	GeezaPro
GeezaPro-Bold	GeezaPro-Bold
Georgia
Georgia	Georgia
Georgia-Italic	Georgia-Italic
Georgia-Bold	Georgia-Bold
Georgia-BoldItalic	Georgia-BoldItalic
Gill Sans
GillSans-Light	GillSans-Light
GillSans-LightItalic	GillSans-LightItalic
GillSans	GillSans
GillSans-Italic	GillSans-Italic
GillSans-Bold	GillSans-Bold
GillSans-BoldItalic	GillSans-BoldItalic
Gujarati Sangam MN
GujaratiSangamMN	GujaratiSangamMN
GujaratiSangamMN-Bold	GujaratiSangamMN-Bold
Gurmukhi MN
GurmukhiMN	GurmukhiMN
GurmukhiMN-Bold	GurmukhiMN-Bold
Heiti SC
STHeitiSC-Light	STHeitiSC-Light
STHeitiSC-Medium	STHeitiSC-Medium
Heiti TC
STHeitiTC-Light	STHeitiTC-Light
STHeitiTC-Medium	STHeitiTC-Medium
Helvetica
Helvetica-Light	Helvetica-Light
Helvetica-LightOblique	Helvetica-LightOblique
Helvetica	Helvetica
Helvetica-Oblique	Helvetica-Oblique
Helvetica-Bold	Helvetica-Bold
Helvetica-BoldOblique	Helvetica-BoldOblique
Helvetica Neue
HelveticaNeue-UltraLight	HelveticaNeue-UltraLight
HelveticaNeue-UltraLightItalic	HelveticaNeue-UltraLightItalic
HelveticaNeue-Light	HelveticaNeue-Light
HelveticaNeue-LightItalic	HelveticaNeue-LightItalic
HelveticaNeue	HelveticaNeue
HelveticaNeue-Italic	HelveticaNeue-Italic
HelveticaNeue-Medium	HelveticaNeue-Medium
HelveticaNeue-Bold	HelveticaNeue-Bold
HelveticaNeue-BoldItalic	HelveticaNeue-BoldItalic
HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold	HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold
HelveticaNeue-CondensedBlack	HelveticaNeue-CondensedBlack
Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN
HiraKakuProN-W3	HiraKakuProN-W3
HiraKakuProN-W6	HiraKakuProN-W6
Hiragino Mincho ProN
HiraMinProN-W3	HiraMinProN-W3
HiraMinProN-W6	HiraMinProN-W6
Hoefler Text
HoeflerText-Regular	HoeflerText-Regular
HoeflerText-Italic	HoeflerText-Italic
HoeflerText-Black	HoeflerText-Black
HoeflerText-BlackItalic	HoeflerText-BlackItalic
Kailasa
Kailasa	Kailasa
Kailasa-Bold	Kailasa-Bold
Kannada Sangam MN
KannadaSangamMN	KannadaSangamMN
KannadaSangamMN-Bold	KannadaSangamMN-Bold
Malayalam Sangam MN
MalayalamSangamMN	MalayalamSangamMN
MalayalamSangamMN-Bold	MalayalamSangamMN-Bold
Marion
Marion-Regular	Marion-Regular
Marion-Italic	Marion-Italic
Marion-Bold	Marion-Bold
Marker Felt
MarkerFelt-Thin	MarkerFelt-Thin
MarkerFelt-Wide	MarkerFelt-Wide
Noteworthy
Noteworthy-Light	Noteworthy-Light
Noteworthy-Bold	Noteworthy-Bold
Optima
Optima-Italic	Optima-Italic
Optima-Regular	Optima-Regular
Optima-Bold	Optima-Bold
Optima-BoldItalic	Optima-BoldItalic
Optima-ExtraBlack	Optima-ExtraBlack
Oriya Sangam MN
OriyaSangamMN	OriyaSangamMN
OriyaSangamMN-Bold	OriyaSangamMN-Bold
Palatino
Palatino-Roman	Palatino-Roman
Palatino-Italic	Palatino-Italic
Palatino-Bold	Palatino-Bold
Palatino-BoldItalic	Palatino-BoldItalic
Papyrus
Papyrus	Papyrus
Papyrus-Condensed	Papyrus-Condensed
Party LET
PartyLetPlain	PartyLetPlain
Sinhala Sangam MN
SinhalaSangamMN	SinhalaSangamMN
SinhalaSangamMN-Bold	SinhalaSangamMN-Bold
Snell Roundhand
SnellRoundhand	SnellRoundhand
SnellRoundhand-Bold	SnellRoundhand-Bold
SnellRoundhand-Black	SnellRoundhand-Black
Tamil Sangam MN
TamilSangamMN	TamilSangamMN
TamilSangamMN-Bold	TamilSangamMN-Bold
Telugu Sangam MN
TeluguSangamMN	TeluguSangamMN
TeluguSangamMN-Bold	TeluguSangamMN-Bold
Thonburi
Thonburi	Thonburi
Thonburi-Bold	Thonburi-Bold
Times New Roman
TimesNewRomanPSMT	TimesNewRomanPSMT
TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT	TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT
TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT	TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT
TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT	TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT
Trebuchet MS
TrebuchetMS	TrebuchetMS
TrebuchetMS-Italic	TrebuchetMS-Italic
TrebuchetMS-Bold	TrebuchetMS-Bold
Trebuchet-BoldItalic	Trebuchet-BoldItalic
Verdana
Verdana	Verdana
Verdana-Italic	Verdana-Italic
Verdana-Bold	Verdana-Bold
Verdana-BoldItalic	Verdana-BoldItalic
Zapf Dingbats
ZapfDingbatsITC	ZapfDingbatsITC
Zapfino
Zapfino	Zapfino

附带例子：

 

    UILabel *textLabel=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 50)];

    textLabel.text=@"Thonburi－Thonburi";

    textLabel.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

    textLabel.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];

    textLabel.font=[UIFont fontWithName:@"GillSans-BoldItalic" size:20];//直接写入 每个字体族下的小类，即能改变字体。

    [self.view addSubview:textLabel];