集训队每周一赛2020-03-13（构造+找规律+字符串+并查集）

A 飞

Gym 102416C

传送门.

Let’s say we would like to give change of d dollars after a puchase of coffee. The only coins that we can use have values a, a+1, …, b. Is it possible to give out the change? We are interested in even harder quesion: for given d and a what is the smallest b such that the change can be given?

Input

The input is two numbers 1≤a≤d≤109.

Output

Print smallest b such that d is a sum of coins from range a,…,b.

Examples

Input
19 60
Output
20
Input
100 914
Output
102

题解

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
   
	int d,i,a,n,v;
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&d);
	n=d/a;
	v=d%a;
	i=ceil(1.0*v/n);
	printf("%d\n",a+i);		
	return 0;
}

B 流

传送门.

CodeForces 1316B

Vasya has a string s of length n. He decides to make the following modification to the string:
Pick an integer k, (1≤k≤n).
For i from 1 to n−k+1, reverse the substring s[i:i+k−1] of s. For example, if string s is qwer and k=2, below is the series of transformations the string goes through:
qwer (original string)
wqer (after reversing the first substring of length 2)
weqr (after reversing the second substring of length 2)
werq (after reversing the last substring of length 2)
Hence, the resulting string after modifying s with k=2 is werq.
Vasya wants to choose a k such that the string obtained after the above-mentioned modification is lexicographically smallest possible among all choices of k. Among all such k, he wants to choose the smallest one. Since he is busy attending Felicity 2020, he asks for your help.
A string a is lexicographically smaller than a string b if and only if one of the following holds:
a is a prefix of b, but a≠b;
in the first position where a and b differ, the string a has a letter that appears earlier in the alphabet than the corresponding letter in b.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases.
The first line contains the number of test cases t (1≤t≤5000). The description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1≤n≤5000) — the length of the string s.
The second line of each test case contains the string s of n lowercase latin letters.
It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 5000.

Output

For each testcase output two lines:
In the first line output the lexicographically smallest string s′ achievable after the above-mentioned modification.
In the second line output the appropriate value of k (1≤k≤n) that you chose for performing the modification. If there are multiple values of k that give the lexicographically smallest string, output the smallest value of k among them.

Example

Input
6
4
abab
6
qwerty
5
aaaaa
6
alaska
9
lfpbavjsm
1
p
Output
abab
1
ertyqw
3
aaaaa
1
aksala
6
avjsmbpfl
5
p
1

Note

In the first testcase of the first sample, the string modification results for the sample abab are as follows :
for k=1 : abab
for k=2 : baba
for k=3 : abab
for k=4 : baba
The lexicographically smallest string achievable through modification is abab for k=1 and 3. Smallest value of k needed to achieve is hence 1.

题解

#include<iostream> 
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
string a,b,c,s,x;
int main()
{
   
    int t,n,i,ans;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
   
        cin>>n;
        cin>>a;
        x=a;
        ans = 1;
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++) 
		{
   
            b=a.substr(0,i-1