maven 管理 springmvc框架 mybatis操作数据库项目搭建

1.创建项目，包结构：

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <error-page>
    <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
    <location>/serverError</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/serverError</location>
  </error-page>
  
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/notFind</location>
  </error-page>
  

</web-app>

3.pom.xmljar包配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>report</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>demo9 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
      <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.2.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.25</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>  
    </dependency>  

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>demo9</finalName>
       <plugins>
            <!-- 修改maven默认的JRE编译版本，1.8代表JRE编译的版本，根据自己的安装版本选择1.7或1.8 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>   
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

4.jdbc.properties配置

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://ip:port/report?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=admin
password=1b8cba08
#初始化连接，连接池启动时创建的初始化连接数量  
initialSize=0
#最大活动连接，连接池中可同时连接的最大的连接数（默认值为8）  
maxActive=20
#最大空闲连接，连接池中最大的空闲的连接数，超过的空闲连接将被释放  
maxIdle=20
#最小空闲连接，连接池中最小的空闲的连接数，低于这个数量会被创建新的连接  
minIdle=1
#从池中取连接的最大等待时间，单位ms.当没有可用连接时，连接池等待连接释放的最大时间  

maxWait=60000

5.springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">                    
 
    <!-- 扫描这个包下的类 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.report.controller"/>
    
    <!-- 防止静态资源获取不到 
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />-->     
 
    <!-- 如果需要使用注解，下面的配置必须有 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  
    
    <mvc:interceptors>  
    <!--  使用bean定义一个Interceptor，直接定义在mvc:interceptors根下面的Interceptor将拦截所有的请求   -->
    <!-- <bean class="com.bybo.aca.web.interceptor.Login"/> -->   
    <mvc:interceptor>  
        <!-- 进行拦截：/**表示拦截所有controller -->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
    　　              <!-- 不进行拦截 -->
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login"/>
        <bean class="com.report.interceptor.UserAccessInterceptor"/>  
    </mvc:interceptor>     
     </mvc:interceptors>     
     
     
    <!-- 配置资源的前缀和后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />  
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />    
    </bean>
    



</beans>

6.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.report" />  
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
  
      <!-- 这里使用了dbcp的连接池，可以看做是用来建立和数据库的连接的，具体好处可以自行百度 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- spring和MyBatis整合,扫描目录下的mybatis配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/report/xml/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包,Spring会查找其下的类,用来和mapper.xml对应起来 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.report.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>
  
    <!-- 事务管理 -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean> 
    
     
  

</beans>  

7.controller层：

  @RequestMapping("/login")   
    public String test(){
        return "login";

    }

8.连接数据库的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.report.dao.UserDao">     


    <select id="checkUser" parameterType="com.report.bean.User" resultType="com.report.bean.User">
        select * from report.user where username = #{username}     
    </select> 

</mapper>

9.github项目源码地址：https://github.com/zhangliqingyun/report