flask-restful入门到进阶（一）之目录结构

一、项目立项，目录结构

                    1、入口main.py  2、配置文件    3、应用

 二、流程

• api/__inin__.py。创建蓝图对象，添加路由

• # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  from flask import Blueprint
  from apps.apis.user_api import UserResource
  from flask_restful import Api
  
  User = Blueprint("user", __name__)
  user = Api(User)
  
  user.add_resource(UserResource, "/user/")

   

• apps/__init__.py  create_app    并且注册蓝图

• # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  from flask import Flask
  from apps.apis import User
  from settings import DevelopConfig, TestConfig
  from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
  from flask_restful import Api
  api = Api()
  db = SQLAlchemy()
  
  
  def create_app():
      app = Flask(__name__)
      app.config.from_object(TestConfig)
      db.init_app(app=app)
      api.init_app(app=app)
  
      # 注册lantu
      app.register_blueprint(User)
  
      return app

   

• main.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from flask_script import Manager, Shell, Server
from flask_migrate import Migrate, MigrateCommand
from apps import create_app, db

app = create_app()
# manager = Manager(app)
# migrate = Migrate(app, db)

# def make_shell_context():
#     return dict(app, db)

# manager.add_command("shell", Shell(make_context=make_shell_context))
# manager.add_command("db", MigrateCommand)
# manager.add_command("runserver", Server(host="0.0.0.0", port=3000))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(port=3000)
    # manager.run()

 

•  settings

• # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  
  import os
  
  BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
  
  def get_db_uri(dbinfo):
      engine = dbinfo.get("ENGINE") or "sqlite"
      driver = dbinfo.get("DRIVER") or "sqlite"
      user = dbinfo.get("USER") or ""
      password = dbinfo.get("PASSWORD") or ""
      host = dbinfo.get("HOST") or ""
      port = dbinfo.get("PORT") or ""
      name = dbinfo.get("NAME") or ""
      return '{}+{}://{}:{}@{}:{}/{}'.format(engine, driver, user, password, host, port, name)
  
  class Config:
      DEBUG = True
      SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = True
      SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = "mysql://%s:%s@%s/%s" % ('root', '520', '172.20.61.141', 'test')
      SECRET_KEY = "SKJDJSHDFIUSHEFIUSHFIUDSHI"
  
  
  
  class DevelopConfig(Config):
      DEBUG = True
      dbinfo = {
          "ENGINE": "mysql",
          "DRIVER": "pymysql",
          "USER": "root",
          "PASSWORD": "nice.tv520",
          "HOST": "172.20.61.141",
          "PORT": "3306",
          "NAME": "test",
  
      }
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)
  
  
  class TestConfig(Config):
      TESTING = True
      dbinfo = {
          "ENGINE": "mysql",
          "DRIVER": "pymysql",
          "USER": "root",
          "PASSWORD": "nice.tv520",
          "HOST": "172.20.61.141",
          "PORT": "3306",
          "NAME": "test",
  
      }
      SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)
  
  
  class StagingConfig(Config):
      dbinfo = {
          "ENGINE": "mysql",
          "DRIVER": "pymysql",
          "USER": "root",
          "PASSWORD": "",
          "HOST": "localhost",
          "PORT": "3306",
          "NAME": "flask",
  
      }
      # SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)
  
  
  class ProductConfig(Config):
      dbinfo = {
          "ENGINE": "mysql",
          "DRIVER": "pymysql",
          "USER": "root",
          "PASSWORD": "",
          "HOST": "localhost",
          "PORT": "3306",
          "NAME": "flask",
  
      }
      # SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = get_db_uri(dbinfo)
  
  
  envs = {
      'develop': DevelopConfig,
      'testing': TestConfig,
      'stage': StagingConfig,
      'product': ProductConfig,
      'default': DevelopConfig,
  }