The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
题目实际意思(难理解):要做成折线图。。然后横着输出。。。
找规律:
假设共有nrows排,从第2排到nrows-1排,第n排的每两个数的间隔是2(nrows - n ),2( n - 1)交替。第一排和最后一排,两个数间隔2 * (nrows - 1)
灵感来自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60b5450101016kj7.html
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
string result;
if(nRows == 1) {
return s;
}
for(int i = 0; i < nRows; i++) {
int j = i;
bool flag = true;
while(j < s.size()) {
result.push_back(s[j]);
if(i == 0 || i == nRows - 1) { //第一行和最后一行,间隔是一样的
j += 2 * (nRows - 1);
}
else {
if(flag) {
j += 2 * (nRows - 1 - i);
flag = false; //间隔轮流
}
else {
j += 2 * i;
flag = true;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
2017-10-29 17:02:57