explicit关键字

explicit 关键字作用是表明该构造函数是显式的，而非隐式的，不能进行隐式转换，类构造函数默认情况下是隐式的。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Student
{
public:
	explicit Student(int age)
	{
		m_age = age;
		cout << "age = " << m_age << endl;
	}
	explicit Student(int age, const string name)
	{
		m_age = age;
		m_name = name;
		cout << "age = " << m_age << " name = " << m_name << endl;
	}
	~Student()
	{
	}
private:
	int m_age;
	string m_name;
};

int main()
{
	Student xiaoM(18);  //显式构造
	//Student xiaoJ = 18; //隐式构造  默认情况下可以使用，但如果构造函数加了explicit关键字，这样使用会报错
	
	Student xiaoH(18,"小花");	//显式构造
	//Student xiaoMei = {18,"小美"}; //隐式构造，初始化参数列表，c++11前不能通过，c++11新增特性，如果构造函数加了explicit，会报错

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}