谷粒学院-阿里云短信服务

新建短信微服务

1、在service模块下创建子模块service_msm

2、创建controller和service代码

3、配置application.properties

# 服务端口
server.port=8005
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-msm

# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#最小空闲

#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

4、创建启动类

package com.nanjing.msmservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/27 17:23
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.nanjing"})
public class MsmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsmApplication.class,args);
    }
}

阿里云短信服务

 

 

个人用户用不了哇,算啦

 阿里云登录 - 欢迎登录阿里云,安全稳定的云计算服务平台


编写发送短信接口

可以参考阿里云官方文档

短信发送API(SendSms)---Java - 短信服务 - 阿里云 

在service_msm的pom中引入依赖

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
       <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

随机数工具类

package com.nanjing.msmservice.utils;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/27 18:36
 */
public class RandomUtil {

    private static final Random random = new Random();

    private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

    private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

    public static String getFourBitRandom() {
        return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
    }

    public static String getSixBitRandom() {
        return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
    }

    /**
     * 给定数组,抽取n个数据
     * @param list
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

        Random random = new Random();

        HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

        // 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

            hashMap.put(number, i);
        }

        // 从HashMap导入数组
        Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

        ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

        // 遍历数组并打印数据
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
            System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        return r;
    }

}

controller和service代码

重点:

package com.nanjing.msmservice.controller;

import com.nanjing.commonutils.R;
import com.nanjing.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import com.nanjing.msmservice.utils.RandomUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/27 17:24
 */
@Api(description = "短信服务")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm/msm")
@CrossOrigin
public class MsmController {

    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @ApiOperation(value = "发送短信的方法")
    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public R sendMsm(@PathVariable String phone) {
        //从redis中获取验证码,如果获取到就直接返回
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return R.ok();
        }
        //如果redis获取不到,就进行阿里云发送
        //生成随机值,传递阿里云进行发送
        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code",code);
        //调用service发送短信的方法
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(param,phone);
        if (isSend){
            //发送成功,把发送成功的验证码放到redis里面
            //设置有效时间
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return R.ok();
        }else {
            return R.error().message("短信发送失败");
        }
    }



}
package com.nanjing.msmservice.service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/27 17:20
 */
public interface MsmService {
    boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone);
}
package com.nanjing.msmservice.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.nanjing.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author yimo
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/3/27 17:21
 */
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
    @Override
    public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
            return false;
        }

        DefaultProfile profile =
                DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAI4GAS6zW5Gh6amLaHJBLT", "A0ZKeYdnQw0eWE1hR7BLmq0SOR5OMA");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        //设置相关固定的参数
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();//官方例子用的是SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");

        //设置发送相关的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone); //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName","我的xmall购物商城"); //申请阿里云 签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode",""); //申请阿里云 模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据,转换json数据传递

        try {
            //最终发送
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
            return success;
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }
}

本地启动redis

(实际测试本地不启动redis,主启动类启动也不报错,

主要是application.properties要去掉多余的Lettuce配置)

主启动类启动,报错

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-03-27 20:05:36.452 ERROR 15880 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'msmController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool2/impl/GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:659) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:639) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:619) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:448) [spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:339) [spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1365) [spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1354) [spring-boot-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at com.nanjing.msmservice.MsmApplication.main(MsmApplication.java:17) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool2/impl/GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1389) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool2/impl/GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:638) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1389) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool2/impl/GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:653) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 47 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/pool2/impl/GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration$LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder.<init>(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:94) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.9.jar:2.5.9]
	at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder(LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.java:51) ~[spring-data-redis-2.5.9.jar:2.5.9]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration$PoolBuilderFactory.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:172) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.createBuilder(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:110) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.getLettuceClientConfiguration(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:95) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.LettuceConnectionConfiguration.redisConnectionFactory(LettuceConnectionConfiguration.java:77) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.10.jar:2.5.10]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.3.16.jar:5.3.16]
	... 48 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_241]
	... 59 common frames omitted

解决办法:application.properties去掉多余的Lettuce配置

重新启动,OK

swagger测试,测不了,因为个人用不了阿里云短信服务,可惜呀

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