超简单反射得到变量、方法和构造方法

1.bean

public class StudentBean {
    private String name = "ZHUHUOHOU真美";
    private String sex;
    private int age;

    public StudentBean(String name, String sex, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }


    public void getInfo(String name){
        Log.e("啦啦啦啦",name);
    }

    public StudentBean() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "StudentBean{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.field_btn)
    Button fieldBtn;
    @BindView(R.id.method_btn)
    Button methodBtn;
    @BindView(R.id.constr_btn)
    Button constrBtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        //首先要获得字节码对象
        studentBean = new StudentBean();
        aClass = studentBean.getClass();
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.field_btn, R.id.method_btn, R.id.constr_btn})
    public void onViewClicked(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.field_btn:
                //反射获取属性
                getField();
                break;
            case R.id.method_btn:
                getMethod();
                break;
            case R.id.constr_btn:
                getConstr();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void getConstr() {
        Constructor<?>[] constructors = aClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor c: constructors) {
            Log.e("构造方法",c.getName());
        }
        try {
            Constructor<? extends StudentBean> constructor = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,String.class,int.class);
            Object o = constructor.newInstance("ZHUHUOHUO","真美",18);
            Log.e("获取构造",o.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void getMethod() {
        Method[] methods = aClass.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m:methods) {
            Log.e("方法",m.getName());
        }
        try {
            Method method = aClass.getDeclaredMethod("getInfo", String.class);
            StudentBean studentBean = aClass.newInstance();
            method.invoke(studentBean,"ZHUHUOHUO");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void getField() {
        //得到该类的所有成员变量
        //所有public修饰的变量
        Field[] fields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
        //所有变量包括private
        //aClass.getFields();
        for (Field f : fields) {
            Log.e("变量",f.getName());
        }

        try {
            Field field = aClass.getDeclaredField("name");
            //暴力反射
            field.setAccessible(true);
            Object o = field.get(studentBean);
            if(o instanceof String){
                Log.e("变量",o.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}