Vue---day08侧边栏导航（双层for循环、字体图标、高亮显示）

效果图

Home.vue

<template>
  <el-container class="home-container">
    <!-- 头部区域 -->
    <el-header>
      <div>
        <img src="../assets/heima.png" alt="">
        <span>电商后台管理系统</span>
      </div>
      <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
    </el-header>
    <!-- 页面主体区域 -->
    <el-container>
      <!-- 侧边栏 折叠的时候宽度64px，不折叠的时候200px-->
      <el-aside :width="isCollapse ? '64px' : '200px'">
        <div class="toggle-button" @click="toggleCollapse">|||</div>
        <!-- 侧边栏菜单区域 
         unique-opened用来控制只有一个一级菜单展开；
         :collapse-transition="false"表示折叠菜单的时候没有动画效果；
         router表示开启路由模式：点击二级菜单的时候会对应跳转到:index页面；
         :default-active 设置被点击的菜单高亮显示
        -->
        <el-menu background-color="#333744" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#409EFF" unique-opened :collapse="isCollapse" :collapse-transition="false" router :default-active="activePath">
          <!-- 一级菜单 -->
          <el-submenu :index="item.id + ''" v-for="item in menulist" :key="item.id">
            <!-- 一级菜单的模板区域 -->
            <template slot="title">
              <!-- 图标 -->
              <i :class="iconsObj[item.id]"></i>
              <!-- 文本 -->
              <span>{{item.authName}}</span>
            </template>

            <!-- 二级菜单 -->
            <el-menu-item :index="'/' + subItem.path" v-for="subItem in item.children" :key="subItem.id" @click="saveNavState('/' + subItem.path)">
              <template slot="title">
                <!-- 图标 -->
                <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                <!-- 文本 -->
                <span>{{subItem.authName}}</span>
              </template>
            </el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-menu>
      </el-aside>
      <!-- 右侧内容主体 -->
      <el-main>
        <!-- 路由占位符 -->
        <router-view></router-view>
      </el-main>
    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      // 左侧菜单数据
      menulist: [],
      // 字体图标
      iconsObj: {
        '125': 'iconfont icon-user', //icon-user，icon-tijikongjian等取自/src/assets/fonts/demo_symbol.html
        '103': 'iconfont icon-tijikongjian',
        '101': 'iconfont icon-shangpin',
        '102': 'iconfont icon-danju',
        '145': 'iconfont icon-baobiao'
      },
      // 是否折叠
      isCollapse: false,
      // 被点击的菜单
      activePath: ''
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.getMenuList()
    this.activePath = window.sessionStorage.getItem('activePath')
  },
  methods: {
    logout() {
      window.sessionStorage.clear()
      this.$router.push('/login')
    },
    // 获取所有的菜单
    async getMenuList() {
      const { data: res } = await this.$http.get('menus')
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(res.meta.msg)
      this.menulist = res.data
      console.log(res)
    },
    // 点击按钮，切换菜单的折叠与展开
    toggleCollapse() {
      this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
    },
    // 保存被点击菜单高亮状态
    saveNavState(activePath) {
      window.sessionStorage.setItem('activePath', activePath)
      this.activePath = activePath
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.home-container {
  height: 100%;
}
.el-header {
  background-color: #373d41;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-left: 0;
  align-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 20px;
  > div {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    span {
      margin-left: 15px;
    }
  }
}

.el-aside {
  background-color: #333744;
  .el-menu {
    border-right: none;
  }
}

.el-main {
  background-color: #eaedf1;
}

.iconfont {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.toggle-button {
  background-color: #4a5064;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em; // 设置字间距
  cursor: pointer; // 鼠标放上去变小手
}
</style>

element.js

按需导入

router.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

import Login from './components/Login.vue'
import Home from './components/Home.vue'
import Welcome from './components/Welcome.vue'

Vue.use(Router)

const router = new Router({
  routes: [
    { path: '/', redirect: '/login' },
    { path: '/login', component: Login },
    {
      path: '/home',
      component: Home,
      redirect: '/welcome', //访问/home的时候默认重定向到/welcome
      children: [ //子路由
        { path: '/welcome', component: Welcome },
        { path: '/users', component: Users },
        { path: '/rights', component: Rights },
        { path: '/roles', component: Roles },
        { path: '/categories', component: Cate },
        { path: '/params', component: Params },
        { path: '/goods', component: GoodsList },
        { path: '/goods/add', component: Add },
        { path: '/orders', component: Order },
        { path: '/reports', component: Report }
      ]
    }
  ]
})

// 挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  // to 将要访问的路径
  // from 代表从哪个路径跳转而来
  // next 是一个函数，表示放行
  //     next()  放行    next('/login')  强制跳转

  if (to.path === '/login') return next()
  // 获取token
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login')
  next()
})

export default router