这段时间因为工作需要,自己自学ssh框架,关于这个框架,网上的论文数不胜数,我也是在众多论文里不断的过滤,筛选成属于自己的,在学习的过程中,将很多复杂的,不必要的全都删掉了,现在说说我自己找到的最最简单的demo,这个是参考网上,然后自己写出来的。
这个demo是单纯的struts2、spring3、hibernate,没有使用任何注解的。加入注解和没加注解的写法、文件配置各方面都是不一样的,这里我会分开两篇文章记载。
第一、准备好开发环境:
myeclipse7.5、jdk1.6、tomcat6
第一、导入项目需要的包(jar包导到项目的lib文件夹下):
spring3.5的jar包从官网下载,解压后导入如下jar包:
第三、建一个空的java web项目
第四、需要做好配置
1、在WEB-INF里面web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听spring配置文件加载到容器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring提供的防止内存泄露的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring的编码过滤器,请求的编码格式若不是encoding定义的,则会过滤掉 -->
<!-- forceEncoding为true作用:不管请求的编码格式是什么,都会强制采用encoding里面的编码格式,响应同样也是 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- struts2配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 系统访问首页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2、在WEB-INF里面applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 指定Spring配置文件的Schema信息 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 项目公共配置 -易受环境影响的配置环境-->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- 本地服务器开发配置 -->
<value>/WEB-INF/application.properties</value>
<!-- 生产服务器开发配置 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 公共配置也可使用这种方式: <context:component-scan base-package="/WEB-INF/application.properties"></context:component-scan>-->
<!-- 设置连接数据库的驱动、URL、用户名、密码 连接池最大连接数、最小连接数、初始连接数等参数 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<!-- Connection Info -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<!-- Connection Pooling Info -->
</bean>
<!-- 定义Hibernate的SessionFactory -->
<!-- 依赖注入数据源,注入正是上面定义的dataSource -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource">
<!-- mappingResouces属性用来列出全部映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
以下用来列出Hibernate映射文件
<value>com/main/entity/User.hbm.xml
</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 定义Hibernate的SessionFactory的属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<!-- 指定数据库方言、是否自动建表 是否生成SQL语句等 -->
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的局部事务管理器,使用HibernateTransactionManager类 -->
<!-- 该类实现PlatformTransactionManager接口,是针对Hibernate的特定实现 -->
<!-- 并注入SessionFactory的引用 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />
<!-- 配置事务增强处理Bean,指定事务管理器 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 用于配置详细的事务语义 -->
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有以'get'开头的方法是read-only的 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
<!-- 其他方法使用默认的事务设置 -->
<tx:method name="*" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置一个切入点,匹配empManager和mgrManager 两个Bean的所有方法的执行 -->
<aop:pointcut id="leePointcut" expression="execution(* com.main.service.*.*(..))" />
<!-- 指定在leePointcut切入点应用txAdvice事务增强处理 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="leePointcut" />
</aop:config>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.main.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.main.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="loginAction" class="com.main.action.LoginAction">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3、在WEB-INF里面application.properties
#JDBC Settings
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sshlearn?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=
jdbc.password=
jdbc.initialPoolSize=1
jdbc.maxPoolSize=40
jdbc.minPoolSize=1
#Hibernate Settings
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
4、在项目的src里面struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 指定Struts2配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="resource" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userLogin" class="com.main.action.LoginAction"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
五、编写java代码----实现业务逻辑
1、UserDao和UserService是接口,而UserDaoImpl和UserServiceImpl分别是其两者的实现类
2、LoginAction代码:
package com.main.action;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import com.main.entity.User;
import com.main.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private UserService userService;
private String uName;
private String pwd;
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String getUName() {
return uName;
}
public void setUName(String name) {
uName = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String execute(){
if(null == uName || null == pwd){
return "error";
}
try {
User user = new User();
user.setUName(uName);
user.setPwd(pwd);
user.setCreateTime(new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis()));
userService.addUser(user);
return "success";
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return "error";
}
}
}
3、UserService代码:
package com.main.service;
import com.main.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
public User getUser(String arg_Username);
public void addUser(User arg_User);
}
4、UserServiceImpl代码:
package com.main.service.impl;
import com.main.dao.UserDao;
import com.main.entity.User;
import com.main.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public void addUser(User arg_User) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
userDao.addUser(arg_User);
}
public User getUser(String arg_Username) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.getUser(arg_Username);
}
}
5、UserDao代码:
package com.main.dao;
import com.main.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
public User getUser(String arg_Username);
public void addUser(User arg_User);
}
6、UserDaoImpl代码:
package com.main.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.main.dao.UserDao;
import com.main.entity.User;
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
public User getUser(String arg_Username) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User user = (User) getHibernateTemplate().find("from User u where u.UName="+arg_Username);
return user;
}
public void addUser(User arg_User) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(null != arg_User)
{
getHibernateTemplate().getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().save(arg_User);
}
}
}
7、index.jsp代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="userLogin" method="post">
用户名:<input name="uName" type="text"><br/>
密码:<input name="pwd" type="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"> <input type="reset" value="重置">
</form>
</body>
</html>
总结:以上就是没有使用注解单纯使用xml里面的bean将hibernate的SessionFactory和spring的Dao类结合在一起使用,通过struts.xml将jsp的请求映射到对应的java Action类里。虽然在功能上是满足了从jsp发送数据到action再从action通过一连串的数据逻辑处理存储到数据库里去,但是其关系配置需要写很多代码,我们每定义一个dao类就需要在applicationContext.xml里定义一堆bean来映射dao类和hibernate之间的关系。如果项目过大,那么就不知道要写多少个xml文件了,这样很不方便管理,整个项目的开发架构看起来也显得冗余。
以上只代表我的个人想法。