根据身份证号得到性别，出生日期，年龄

1:封装方法

在这里插入代码片 
 /*
    * 当type=1时获取出生日期,type=2时获取性别,type=3时获取年龄
    * */
   **
 IdCard(IdCard, type) {
        if (type === 1) {
            //获取出生日期
     let birthday = IdCard.substring(6, 10) + "-" + IdCard.substring(10, 12) + "-" +   IdCard.substring(12, 14)
            return birthday
        }
        if (type === 2) {
            //获取性别
            if (parseInt(IdCard.substr(16, 1)) % 2 === 1) {
                return "男"
            } else {
                return "女"
            }
        }
        if (type === 3) {
            //获取年龄
            var ageDate = new Date()
            var month = ageDate.getMonth() + 1
            var day = ageDate.getDate()
            var age = ageDate.getFullYear() - IdCard.substring(6, 10) - 1
            if (IdCard.substring(10, 12) < month || IdCard.substring(10, 12) === month && IdCard.substring(12, 14) <= day) {
                age++
            }
            if (age <= 0) {
                age = 1
            }
            return age
        }
    }
 
    IdCard(idCard, 3)

2:页面调用

 var idCard = '' //身份证号
 this.IdCard(1) //获取出生日期