drawerlayout配合NavigationView使用

 drawerlayout配合NavigationView使用,实现侧滑菜单
 布局文件
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout                    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="com.zjl.application.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"//用于替换的主布局
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="主页面"/>
</LinearLayout>

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/navigation_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="left"//设置权重为左侧
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/header_layout"//设置头布局
    app:menu="@menu/main">

</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
 / /头布局
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:orientation="vertical">

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
//mainActivity代码
 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private NavigationView viewById;
private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    viewById = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);
    drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawre);
    viewById.setItemIconTintList(null);//让图片显示自己的颜色
    View headerView = viewById.getHeaderView(0);
    headerView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "这是头部局", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    viewById.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            int itemId = item.getItemId();
            switch (itemId){
                case R.id.item1:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中第1个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
                    //在此可以用fragment开启事物替换主布局的内容
                    break;
                case R.id.item2:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中第2个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
                    break;
                case R.id.item3:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中第3个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
                    break;
                case R.id.item4:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中第4个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
                    break;
                case R.id.item5:
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中第5个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(Gravity.LEFT);
                    break;
            }



            return true;
        }
    });
}

}