MySQL练习题

MySQL练习题

查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

相关建表语句以及测试数据

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
	`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
	`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
	`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
	`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
	`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
	`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`)
);
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1985-11-21');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10003,'1959-12-03','Parto','Bamford','M','1986-08-28');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10004,'1954-05-01','Chirstian','Koblick','M','1986-12-01');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10005,'1955-01-21','Kyoichi','Maliniak','M','1989-09-12');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10006,'1953-04-20','Anneke','Preusig','F','1989-06-02');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10007,'1957-05-23','Tzvetan','Zielinski','F','1989-02-10');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10008,'1958-02-19','Saniya','Kalloufi','M','1994-09-15');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10009,'1952-04-19','Sumant','Peac','F','1985-02-18');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10010,'1963-06-01','Duangkaew','Piveteau','F','1989-08-24');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10011,'1953-11-07','Mary','Sluis','F','1990-01-22');

答案1

select * from employees
order by hire_date desc
limit 0, 1;

答案2

select * from employees
where hire_date = (
	select max(hire_date) from employees
);

查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息

答案

select * from employees
order by hire_date desc
limit 2, 1;