1·>> A=[1,2,3;1,2,3;1,2,3]
A =
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
>> B=zeros(4,5);
>> B(1:3,1:3)=A
B =
1 2 3 0 0
1 2 3 0 0
1 2 3 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
2·>> a=ones(5,1);
>> a(2:end)=2;
>> b=cumprod(a)
b =
1
2
4
8
16
>> N=diag(b)
N =
1 0 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 0
0 0 4 0 0
0 0 0 8 0
0 0 0 0 16
3·>> N=N(:)
N =
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
16