解决jsp request.getParameter乱码问题（兼容Tomcat 6~8三个版本）

巨大八爪鱼

已于 2024-03-15 00:34:00 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java tomcat 开发语言

于 2024-03-15 00:08:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZLK1214/article/details/136725493

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JSP页面写法：

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%!
int getServerVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
	ServletContext application = request.getSession().getServletContext();
	String info = application.getServerInfo();
	
	int version = 8;
	int a = info.indexOf("/");
	int b = info.indexOf(".");
	if (a != -1 && b != -1) {
		version = Integer.valueOf(info.substring(a + 1, b));
	}
	return version;
}

String getParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
	int version = getServerVersion(request);
	String value = request.getParameter(name);
	if (version <= 7 && value != null) {
		// Tomcat 7及以下需要转换字符编码
		try {
			value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return value;
}
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>JSP页面</title>
</head>

<body>
<p>汤姆猫服务器版本: <%= getServerVersion(request) %></p>
<p>
<% 
if (getServerVersion(request) <= 7) {
	// 防止Tomcat 6-7获取post数据时乱码
	request.setCharacterEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
} else {
	// 防止Tomcat 8获取post数据时乱码
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
}
String value = getParameter(request, "get_text");
out.println("get_text=" + value + "<br />");
value = getParameter(request, "post_text");
out.println("post_text=" + value);
%>
</p>
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="get" action="">
  <label>
  <input name="get_text" type="text" id="textfield" value="浏览器" />
  </label>
  <label>
  <input type="submit" id="button" value="GET提交" />
  </label>
</form>
<form id="form2" name="form1" method="post" action="">
  <label>
  <input name="post_text" type="text" id="textfield2" value="操作系统" />
  </label>
  <label>
  <input type="submit" id="button2" value="POST提交" />
  </label>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Servlet页面写法：

package mytest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ParamsTest
 */
public class ParamsTest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ParamsTest() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    private int getServerVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
    	ServletContext application = request.getSession().getServletContext();
    	String info = application.getServerInfo();
    	
    	int version = 8;
    	int a = info.indexOf("/");
    	int b = info.indexOf(".");
    	if (a != -1 && b != -1) {
    		version = Integer.valueOf(info.substring(a + 1, b));
    	}
    	return version;
    }

    private String getParameter(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
    	int version = getServerVersion(request);
    	String value = request.getParameter(name);
    	if (version <= 7 && value != null) {
    		// Tomcat 7及以下需要转换字符编码
    		try {
    			value = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    	return value;
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (getServerVersion(request) <= 7) {
			// 防止Tomcat 6-7获取post数据时乱码
			request.setCharacterEncoding("ISO-8859-1");
		} else {
			// 防止Tomcat 8获取post数据时乱码
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		}
		// 防止所有Tomcat版本输出网页内容乱码
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\">");
		out.println("<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">");
		out.println("<head>");
		out.println("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />");
		out.println("<title>Servlet页面</title>");
		out.println("</head>");

		out.println("<body>");
		out.println("<p>汤姆猫服务器版本: " + getServerVersion(request) + "</p>");
		out.println("<p>");
		
		String value = getParameter(request, "get_text");
		out.println("get_text=" + value + "<br />");
		value = getParameter(request, "post_text");
		out.println("post_text=" + value);
		
		out.println("</p>");
		out.println("<form id=\"form1\" name=\"form1\" method=\"get\" action=\"\">");
		out.println("  <label>");
		out.println("  <input name=\"get_text\" type=\"text\" id=\"textfield\" value=\"浏览器\" />");
		out.println("  </label>");
		out.println("  <label>");
		out.println("  <input type=\"submit\" id=\"button\" value=\"GET提交\" />");
		out.println("  </label>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("<form id=\"form2\" name=\"form1\" method=\"post\" action=\"\">");
		out.println("  <label>");
		out.println("  <input name=\"post_text\" type=\"text\" id=\"textfield2\" value=\"操作系统\" />");
		out.println("  </label>");
		out.println("  <label>");
		out.println("  <input type=\"submit\" id=\"button2\" value=\"POST提交\" />");
		out.println("  </label>");
		out.println("</form>");
		out.println("</body>");
		out.println("</html>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}