jar包下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/xf616510229/9707453#comment
1、建立validateAction
package com.heima.result;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsResultSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;
public class validateAction extends StrutsResultSupport {
private int high;
private int weith;
public int getHigh() {
return high;
}
public void setHigh(int high) {
this.high = high;
}
public int getWeith() {
return weith;
}
public void setWeith(int weith) {
this.weith = weith;
}
@Override
protected void doExecute(String finalLocation, ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
//创建ValidateCode对象
ValidateCode valid = new ValidateCode(high, weith, 4, 10);
//获取响应对象
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
//输出到浏览器
valid.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
}
2、建立所需要的jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/val.action"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3、建立val.action,这个只需要继承ActionSupport,类中什么都不写就好了,因为ActionSupport中给了默认的方法。或者是自己写一个方法,直接return “success”就好了。
package com.heima.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class val extends ActionSupport {
}
4、配置struts.xml,这里用到了自定义结果视图,用到的类就是我们刚刚定义的calidateAction。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="P1" extends="struts-default">
<result-types>
<result-type name="validate" class="com.heima.result.validateAction">
</result-type>
</result-types>
<action name="val" class = "com.heima.action.val">
<result name ="success" type ="validate">
<param name="high">400</param>
<param name="weith">200</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
5、最后一步,非常关键,我就是配了两个晚上,发现老是不好用,最后才发现,web.xml中的过滤器没有配。
web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>J2EE_hello</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
到这里已经全部搞定。