Struts框架--获取servletApi

获取servletApi有两种方法，（在这里web.xml的配置我们就不写了，就是添加了一个过滤器，可以参考http://blog.csdn.net/zlk961543260/article/details/77073730，这里有web.xml的配置），下面介绍两种方法：

方法1：(推荐使用，简单好理解)

Struts.xml：这里不指定页面，我们只需看到控制台的输出就ok了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="p1" extends="struts-default" >
		<action name="action1" class="com.heima.action.severletApiAction"></action>	
	</package>
</struts>

动作类severletApiAction：

package com.heima.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class severletApiAction extends ActionSupport {


	public String execute(){
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		System.out.println(request);
		System.out.println(response);
		System.out.println(application);
		System.out.println(session);
		return null;
	}
}

控制台输出结果：
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsRequestWrapper@8076fa
org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade@128de10
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade@103db92
org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@1135fb8
注意：这个在运行的时候： http://localhost:8080/J2EE_severletApi/action1，要加上action1，否则会404错误

方法2：

Struts中的配置不变，动作类severletApiAction如下：

package com.heima.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class severletApiAction implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private ServletContext application;

	public String execute(){
/*		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();*/
		System.out.println(request);
		System.out.println(response);
		System.out.println(application);
		//System.out.println(session);
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
		this.application = application;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
}

这种方法实现了ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware这三个接口，通过注入的方式将三个值传入。这种方法运行过程较为复杂，实质是由一个拦截器实现的。具体可以看源码：在Java中ctrl + shift + t，输入ServletConfigInterceptor，可进入这个类中，有以下代码，其余的if都是跟这个一样的

	final Object action = invocation.getAction();   //得到动作类的引用，也就是severletApiAction的对象 

        final ActionContext context = invocation.getInvocationContext();  //获取contex对象

        if (action instanceof ServletRequestAware) {    //看severletApiAction的对象是不是属于ServletRequestAware（实现了那三个接口，当然属于了）
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get(HTTP_REQUEST);  //获取request对象
            ((ServletRequestAware) action).setServletRequest(request);      //action属于ServletRequestAware，可以强制转换成ServletRequestAware，然后调用我们方法中的setServletRequest方法。

        }

这个解释已经用注释说明，其实就是我们的类实现了那三个接口，然后找方法的时候现在我们的类中找，我们类中有就用自己的，没有就去父类中找，我们自己的类中定义了setServletRequest方法，所以就用我们自己的了。

结果如下：

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsRequestWrapper@790988
org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade@128de10
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade@11c4d9e