Qt 一些常用Public方法
目前只要收集整理了,如下一些方法,后续日常工作和学习中遇到新的也会更新补上,所以麻烦点个关注⭐️
* 1.存放一些常用且公用的方法,定义成静态的方便使用
* 2.获取桌面宽,高,屏幕数量,当前屏序号
* 3.获取当前程序文件名称,所在路径
* 4.获取随机因子,以及生成32和36位的UUID
* 5.设置开启自启,系统时间,程序字符编码
* 6.判断和获取本机IP和Mac地址
* 7.一些进制,以及数据类型的之间的转化
* 8.一些关于文件的操作,读,写,删等
.h 文件
//桌面宽度高度
static int deskWidth();
static int deskHeight();
//屏幕数量
static int MonitorCount();
//当前屏序号
static int MonitorIndex();
//程序本身文件名称
static QString appName();
//程序当前所在路径
static QString appPath();
//初始化随机数种子
static void initRand();
//产生UUID
static QString getUUID_32();
static QString getUUID_36();
//初始化数据库
static void initDb(const QString &dbName);
//初始化文件,不存在则拷贝
static void initFile(const QString &sourceName, const QString &targetName);
//新建目录
static void newDir(const QString &dirName);
//设置编码
static void setCode();
//设置延时
static void sleep(int msec);
//设置系统时间
static void setSystemDateTime(const QString &year, const QString &month, const QString &day,
const QString &hour, const QString &min, const QString &sec);
//设置开机自启动
static void runWithSystem(const QString &strName, const QString &strPath, bool autoRun = true);
//判断是否是IP地址
static bool isIP(const QString &ip);
//获取机器第一个IPv4地址
static QString getHostFirstIpAddress();
//获取机器所有IP地址
static QStringList getHostAllIpAdderss();
//判断是否是MAC地址
static bool isMac(const QString &mac);
//判断是否是合法的电话号码
static bool isTel(const QString &tel);
//判断是否是合法的邮箱地址
static bool isEmail(const QString &email);
//16进制字符串转10进制
static int strHexToDecimal(const QString &strHex);
//10进制字符串转10进制
static int strDecimalToDecimal(const QString &strDecimal);
//2进制字符串转10进制
static int strBinToDecimal(const QString &strBin);
//16进制字符串转2进制字符串
static QString strHexToStrBin(const QString &strHex);
//10进制转2进制字符串一个字节
static QString decimalToStrBin1(int decimal);
//10进制转2进制字符串两个字节
static QString decimalToStrBin2(int decimal);
//10进制转16进制字符串,补零.
static QString decimalToStrHex(int decimal);
//int转字节数组
static QByteArray intToByte(int i);
static QByteArray intToByteRec(int i);
//字节数组转int
static int byteToInt(const QByteArray &data);
static int byteToIntRec(const QByteArray &data);
static quint32 byteToUInt(const QByteArray &data);
static quint32 byteToUIntRec(const QByteArray &data);
//ushort转字节数组
static QByteArray ushortToByte(ushort i);
static QByteArray ushortToByteRec(ushort i);
//字节数组转ushort
static int byteToUShort(const QByteArray &data);
static int byteToUShortRec(const QByteArray &data);
//QString Base64 加密 解密
static QString qstringToBase64(const QString &string);
static QString base64ToQString(const QString &bs64str);
//读取二进制文件到字节数组
static QByteArray readBinAryFile(const QString &fileurl);
//读取普通文本到字节数组
static QByteArray readTextFile(const QString &fileurl);
//字节数组写入到二进制文件(会清空原有文件数据)
static bool writeByteToBinAryFile(const QByteArray &data, const QString &fileurl);
//字节数组写入到普通文件(会清空原有文件数据)
static bool writeByteToTestFile(const QByteArray &data, const QString &fileurl);
//json对象转字节数组
static QByteArray jsonObjToByte(QJsonObject object);
//字节数组转json对象
// static QJsonObject byteToJsonObj();
//异或加密算法
static QString getXorEncryptDecrypt(const QString &str, char key);
//异或校验
static uchar getOrCode(const QByteArray &data);
//计算校验码
static uchar getCheckCode(const QByteArray &data);
//字符串补全
static QString getValue(quint8 value);
//日期校验
//时间校验
//CRC校验
static quint16 getRevCrc_16(quint8 *data, int len, quint16 init, const quint16 *table);
static quint16 getCrc_16(quint8 *data, int len, quint16 init, const quint16 *table);
static quint16 getModbus16(quint8 *data, int len);
static QByteArray getCRCCode(const QByteArray &data);
//字节数组转Ascii字符串
static QString byteArrayToAsciiStr(const QByteArray &data);
//16进制字符串转字节数组
static QByteArray hexStrToByteArray(const QString &str);
static char convertHexChar(char ch);
//Ascii字符串转字节数组
static QByteArray asciiStrToByteArray(const QString &str);
//字节数组转16进制字符串
static QString byteArrayToHexStr(const QByteArray &data);
//获取保存的文件
static QString getSaveName(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());
//获取选择的文件
static QString getFileName(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());
//获取选择的文件集合
static QStringList getFileNames(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());
//获取选择的目录
static QString getFolderName();
//获取文件名,含拓展名
static QString getFileNameWithExtension(const QString &strFilePath);
//获取选择文件夹中的文件
static QStringList getFolderFileNames(const QStringList &filter);
//文件夹是否存在
static bool folderIsExist(const QString &strFolder);
//文件是否存在
static bool fileIsExist(const QString &strFile);
//复制文件
static bool copyFile(const QString &sourceFile, const QString &targetFile);
//删除文件夹下所有文件
static void deleteDirectory(const QString &path);
//判断IP地址及端口是否在线
static bool ipLive(const QString &ip, int port, int timeout = 1000);
//获取网页所有源代码
static QString getHtml(const QString &url);
//获取本机公网IP地址
static QString getNetIP(const QString &webCode);
//获取本机IP
static QString getLocalIP();
//Url地址转为IP地址
static QString urlToIP(const QString &url);
//判断是否通外网
static bool isWebOk();
.cpp 文件
int MVPublic::deskWidth()
{
//没有必要每次都获取,只有当变量为空时才去获取一次
static int width = 0;
if (width == 0) {
width = QGuiApplication::screens().at(0)->availableGeometry().width();
}
return width;
}
int MVPublic::deskHeight()
{
//没有必要每次都获取,只有当变量为空时才去获取一次
static int height = 0;
if (height == 0) {
height = QGuiApplication::screens().at(0)->availableGeometry().height();
}
return height;
}
int MVPublic::MonitorCount()
{
static int count = 0;
if (count == 0) {
// QDesktopWidget * deskTop = QApplication::desktop();
// count = deskTop->screenCount();
count = QGuiApplication::screens().count();
}
return count;
}
int MVPublic::MonitorIndex()
{
static int index = -1;
if (index == -1) {
QDesktopWidget * deskTop = QApplication::desktop();
index = deskTop->screenNumber (); // 参数是一个QWidget*
}
return index;
}
QString MVPublic::appName()
{
//没有必要每次都获取,只有当变量为空时才去获取一次
static QString name;
if (name.isEmpty()) {
name = qApp->applicationFilePath();
QStringList list = name.split("/");
name = list.at(list.count() - 1).split(".").at(0);
}
return name;
}
QString MVPublic::appPath()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_ANDROID
return QString("/sdcard/Android/%1").arg(appName());
#else
return qApp->applicationDirPath();
#endif
}
void MVPublic::initRand()
{
//初始化随机数种子
QTime t = QTime::currentTime();
qsrand(t.msec() + t.second() * 1000);
}
QString MVPublic::getUUID_32()
{
QUuid uuid = QUuid::createUuid();
QString strId = uuid.toString();
return strId.remove("{").remove("}").remove("-").toUpper();
}
QString MVPublic::getUUID_36()
{
QUuid uuid = QUuid::createUuid();
QString strId = uuid.toString();
return strId.remove("{").remove("}").toUpper();
}
void MVPublic::initDb(const QString &dbName)
{
initFile(QString(":/%1.db").arg(appName()), dbName);
}
void MVPublic::initFile(const QString &sourceName, const QString &targetName)
{
//判断文件是否存在,不存在则从资源文件复制出来
QFile file(targetName);
if (!file.exists() || file.size() == 0) {
file.remove();
MVPublic::copyFile(sourceName, targetName);
}
}
void MVPublic::newDir(const QString &dirName)
{
QString strDir = dirName;
//如果路径中包含斜杠字符则说明是绝对路径
//linux系统路径字符带有 / windows系统 路径字符带有 :/
if (!strDir.startsWith("/") && !strDir.contains(":/")) {
strDir = QString("%1/%2").arg(MVPublic::appPath()).arg(strDir);
// qDebug() << strDir;
}
QDir dir(strDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkpath(strDir);
}
}
void MVPublic::setCode()
{
#if (QT_VERSION <= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5,0,0))
#if _MSC_VER
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("gbk");
#else
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8");
#endif
QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(codec);
QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(codec);
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(codec);
#else
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("utf-8");
QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(codec);
#endif
}
void MVPublic::sleep(int msec)
{
QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
while (QTime::currentTime() < dieTime) {
QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
}
}
void MVPublic::setSystemDateTime(const QString &year, const QString &month, const QString &day, const QString &hour, const QString &min, const QString &sec)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
QProcess p(0);
p.start("cmd");
p.waitForStarted();
p.write(QString("date %1-%2-%3\n").arg(year).arg(month).arg(day).toLatin1());
p.closeWriteChannel();
p.waitForFinished(1000);
p.close();
p.start("cmd");
p.waitForStarted();
p.write(QString("time %1:%2:%3.00\n").arg(hour).arg(min).arg(sec).toLatin1());
p.closeWriteChannel();
p.waitForFinished(1000);
p.close();
#else
QString cmd = QString("date %1%2%3%4%5.%6").arg(month).arg(day).arg(hour).arg(min).arg(year).arg(sec);
system(cmd.toLatin1());
system("hwclock -w");
#endif
}
void MVPublic::runWithSystem(const QString &strName, const QString &strPath, bool autoRun)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
QSettings reg("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", QSettings::NativeFormat);
reg.setValue(strName, autoRun ? strPath : "");
#endif
}
bool MVPublic::isIP(const QString &ip)
{
QRegExp RegExp("((2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\\d\\d?)\\.){3}(2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[01]?\\d\\d?)");
return RegExp.exactMatch(ip);
}
QString MVPublic::getHostFirstIpAddress()
{
QString strIpAddress;
QList<QHostAddress> ipAddressesList = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
// 获取第一个本主机的IPv4地址
int nListSize = ipAddressesList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < nListSize; ++i)
{
if (ipAddressesList.at(i) != QHostAddress::LocalHost &&
ipAddressesList.at(i).toIPv4Address()) {
strIpAddress = ipAddressesList.at(i).toString();
break;
}
}
// 如果没有找到,则以本地IP地址为IP
if (strIpAddress.isEmpty())
strIpAddress = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString();
return strIpAddress;
}
QStringList MVPublic::getHostAllIpAdderss()
{
//获取本机所有IP
QStringList ips;
QList<QNetworkInterface> netInterfaces = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();
foreach(const QNetworkInterface &netInterface, netInterfaces) {
//移除虚拟机和抓包工具的虚拟网卡
QString humanReadableName = netInterface.humanReadableName().toLower();
if(humanReadableName.startsWith("vmware network adapter") || humanReadableName.startsWith("npcap loopback adapter")) {
continue;
}
//过滤当前网络接口
bool flag = (netInterface.flags() == (QNetworkInterface::IsUp | QNetworkInterface::IsRunning | QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast | QNetworkInterface::CanMulticast));
if(flag) {
QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> addrs = netInterface.addressEntries();
foreach(QNetworkAddressEntry addr, addrs) {
//只取出IPV4的地址
if(addr.ip().protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol) {
QString ip4 = addr.ip().toString();
if(ip4 != "127.0.0.1") {
ips.append(ip4);
}
}
}
}
}
return ips;
}
bool MVPublic::isMac(const QString &mac)
{
QRegExp RegExp("^[A-F0-9]{2}(-[A-F0-9]{2}){5}$");
return RegExp.exactMatch(mac);
}
bool MVPublic::isTel(const QString &tel)
{
if (tel.length() != 11) {
return false;
}
if (!tel.startsWith("13") && !tel.startsWith("14") && !tel.startsWith("15") && !tel.startsWith("18")) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MVPublic::isEmail(const QString &email)
{
if (!email.contains("@") || !email.contains(".com")) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
int MVPublic::strHexToDecimal(const QString &strHex)
{
bool ok;
return strHex.toInt(&ok, 16);
}
int MVPublic::strDecimalToDecimal(const QString &strDecimal)
{
bool ok;
return strDecimal.toInt(&ok, 10);
}
int MVPublic::strBinToDecimal(const QString &strBin)
{
bool ok;
return strBin.toInt(&ok, 2);
}
QString MVPublic::strHexToStrBin(const QString &strHex)
{
uchar decimal = strHexToDecimal(strHex);
QString bin = QString::number(decimal, 2);
uchar len = bin.length();
if (len < 8) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8 - len; i++) {
bin = "0" + bin;
}
}
return bin;
}
QString MVPublic::decimalToStrBin1(int decimal)
{
QString bin = QString::number(decimal, 2);
uchar len = bin.length();
if (len <= 8) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8 - len; i++) {
bin = "0" + bin;
}
}
return bin;
}
QString MVPublic::decimalToStrBin2(int decimal)
{
QString bin = QString::number(decimal, 2);
uchar len = bin.length();
if (len <= 16) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {
bin = "0" + bin;
}
}
return bin;
}
QString MVPublic::decimalToStrHex(int decimal)
{
QString temp = QString::number(decimal, 16);
if (temp.length() == 1) {
temp = "0" + temp;
}
return temp;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::intToByte(int i)
{
QByteArray result;
result.resize(4);
result[3] = (uchar)(0x000000ff & i);
result[2] = (uchar)((0x0000ff00 & i) >> 8);
result[1] = (uchar)((0x00ff0000 & i) >> 16);
result[0] = (uchar)((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);
return result;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::intToByteRec(int i)
{
QByteArray result;
result.resize(4);
result[0] = (uchar)(0x000000ff & i);
result[1] = (uchar)((0x0000ff00 & i) >> 8);
result[2] = (uchar)((0x00ff0000 & i) >> 16);
result[3] = (uchar)((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);
return result;
}
int MVPublic::byteToInt(const QByteArray &data)
{
int i = data.at(3) & 0x000000ff;
i |= ((data.at(2) << 8) & 0x0000ff00);
i |= ((data.at(1) << 16) & 0x00ff0000);
i |= ((data.at(0) << 24) & 0xff000000);
return i;
}
int MVPublic::byteToIntRec(const QByteArray &data)
{
int i = data.at(0) & 0x000000ff;
i |= ((data.at(1) << 8) & 0x0000ff00);
i |= ((data.at(2) << 16) & 0x00ff0000);
i |= ((data.at(3) << 24) & 0xff000000);
return i;
}
quint32 MVPublic::byteToUInt(const QByteArray &data)
{
quint32 i = data.at(3) & 0x000000ff;
i |= ((data.at(2) << 8) & 0x0000ff00);
i |= ((data.at(1) << 16) & 0x00ff0000);
i |= ((data.at(0) << 24) & 0xff000000);
return i;
}
quint32 MVPublic::byteToUIntRec(const QByteArray &data)
{
quint32 i = data.at(0) & 0x000000ff;
i |= ((data.at(1) << 8) & 0x0000ff00);
i |= ((data.at(2) << 16) & 0x00ff0000);
i |= ((data.at(3) << 24) & 0xff000000);
return i;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::ushortToByte(ushort i)
{
QByteArray result;
result.resize(2);
result[1] = (uchar)(0x000000ff & i);
result[0] = (uchar)((0x0000ff00 & i) >> 8);
return result;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::ushortToByteRec(ushort i)
{
QByteArray result;
result.resize(2);
result[0] = (uchar) (0x000000ff & i);
result[1] = (uchar) ((0x0000ff00 & i) >> 8);
return result;
}
int MVPublic::byteToUShort(const QByteArray &data)
{
int i = data.at(1) & 0x000000FF;
i |= ((data.at(0) << 8) & 0x0000FF00);
if (i >= 32768) {
i = i - 65536;
}
return i;
}
int MVPublic::byteToUShortRec(const QByteArray &data)
{
int i = data.at(0) & 0x000000FF;
i |= ((data.at(1) << 8) & 0x0000FF00);
if (i >= 32768) {
i = i - 65536;
}
return i;
}
QString MVPublic::qstringToBase64(const QString &string)
{
QByteArray ba;
ba=string.toUtf8(); //QByteArray
ba=ba.toBase64(); //Base64
char * cx=ba.data(); //char *
QString b64qs1=QString(cx); //QString
return b64qs1;
}
QString MVPublic::base64ToQString(const QString &bs64str)
{
QByteArray ba;
std::string stdStr = bs64str.toStdString(); //std::string
ba=QByteArray(stdStr.c_str() ); //QByteArray
ba=ba.fromBase64(ba); //unBase64
QString qs1=QString::fromUtf8(ba); //QString
return qs1;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::readBinAryFile(const QString &fileurl)
{
QByteArray bafile;
QFile file(fileurl);
if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
qDebug() << file.errorString();
return bafile;
}
QDataStream in(&file);
// in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_9);
in >> bafile;
qDebug() <<"bafile.size: " <<bafile.size();
file.close();
return bafile;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::readTextFile(const QString &fileurl)
{
QByteArray bafile;
QFile file(fileurl);
if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
qDebug() << file.errorString();
return bafile;
}
bafile = file.readAll();
file.close();
return bafile;
}
bool MVPublic::writeByteToBinAryFile(const QByteArray &data, const QString &fileurl)
{
QFile file(fileurl);
//以只读的方式打开,并清空原文件内容
if (!file.open(QIODevice :: WriteOnly | QIODevice :: Truncate)) {
return false;
}
QDataStream out(&file);
//设置数据流的版本,以便在不同版本的Qt间进行数据传递
// out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_9);
out << data;
file.close();
return true;
}
bool MVPublic::writeByteToTestFile(const QByteArray &data, const QString &fileurl)
{
QFile file(fileurl);
//以只读的方式打开,并清空原文件内容
if (!file.open(QIODevice :: WriteOnly | QIODevice :: Truncate)) {
return false;
}
QTextStream out(&file);
out << data;
file.close();
return true;
}
QByteArray MVPublic::jsonObjToByte(QJsonObject object)
{
QJsonObject json;
QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument(object);
return doc.toJson();
}
QString MVPublic::getXorEncryptDecrypt(const QString &str, char key)
{
QByteArray data = str.toLatin1();
int size = data.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
data[i] = data[i] ^ key;
}
return QLatin1String(data);
}
uchar MVPublic::getOrCode(const QByteArray &data)
{
int len = data.length();
uchar result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
result ^= data.at(i);
}
return result;
}
uchar MVPublic::getCheckCode(const QByteArray &data)
{
int len = data.length();
uchar temp = 0;
for (uchar i = 0; i < len; i++) {
temp += data.at(i);
}
return temp % 256;
}
QString MVPublic::getValue(quint8 value)
{
QString result = QString::number(value);
if (result.length() <= 1) {
result = QString("0%1").arg(result);
}
return result;
}
//函数功能:计算CRC16
//参数1:*data 16位CRC校验数据,
//参数2:len 数据流长度
//参数3:init 初始化值
//参数4:table 16位CRC查找表
//逆序CRC计算
quint16 MVPublic::getRevCrc_16(quint8 *data, int len, quint16 init, const quint16 *table)
{
quint16 cRc_16 = init;
quint8 temp;
while(len-- > 0) {
temp = cRc_16 >> 8;
cRc_16 = (cRc_16 << 8) ^ table[(temp ^ *data++) & 0xff];
}
return cRc_16;
}
//正序CRC计算
quint16 MVPublic::getCrc_16(quint8 *data, int len, quint16 init, const quint16 *table)
{
quint16 cRc_16 = init;
quint8 temp;
while(len-- > 0) {
temp = cRc_16 & 0xff;
cRc_16 = (cRc_16 >> 8) ^ table[(temp ^ *data++) & 0xff];
}
return cRc_16;
}
//Modbus CRC16校验
quint16 MVPublic::getModbus16(quint8 *data, int len)
{
//MODBUS CRC-16表 8005 逆序
const quint16 table_16[256] = {
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040
};
return getCrc_16(data, len, 0xFFFF, table_16);
}
//CRC16校验
QByteArray MVPublic::getCRCCode(const QByteArray &data)
{
quint16 result = getModbus16((quint8 *)data.data(), data.length());
return MVPublic::ushortToByteRec(result);
}
QString MVPublic::byteArrayToAsciiStr(const QByteArray &data)
{
QString temp;
int len = data.size();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
//0x20为空格,空格以下都是不可见字符
char b = data.at(i);
if (0x00 == b) {
temp += QString("\\NUL");
} else if (0x01 == b) {
temp += QString("\\SOH");
} else if (0x02 == b) {
temp += QString("\\STX");
} else if (0x03 == b) {
temp += QString("\\ETX");
} else if (0x04 == b) {
temp += QString("\\EOT");
} else if (0x05 == b) {
temp += QString("\\ENQ");
} else if (0x06 == b) {
temp += QString("\\ACK");
} else if (0x07 == b) {
temp += QString("\\BEL");
} else if (0x08 == b) {
temp += QString("\\BS");
} else if (0x09 == b) {
temp += QString("\\HT");
} else if (0x0A == b) {
temp += QString("\\LF");
} else if (0x0B == b) {
temp += QString("\\VT");
} else if (0x0C == b) {
temp += QString("\\FF");
} else if (0x0D == b) {
temp += QString("\\CR");
} else if (0x0E == b) {
temp += QString("\\SO");
} else if (0x0F == b) {
temp += QString("\\SI");
} else if (0x10 == b) {
temp += QString("\\DLE");
} else if (0x11 == b) {
temp += QString("\\DC1");
} else if (0x12 == b) {
temp += QString("\\DC2");
} else if (0x13 == b) {
temp += QString("\\DC3");
} else if (0x14 == b) {
temp += QString("\\DC4");
} else if (0x15 == b) {
temp += QString("\\NAK");
} else if (0x16 == b) {
temp += QString("\\SYN");
} else if (0x17 == b) {
temp += QString("\\ETB");
} else if (0x18 == b) {
temp += QString("\\CAN");
} else if (0x19 == b) {
temp += QString("\\EM");
} else if (0x1A == b) {
temp += QString("\\SUB");
} else if (0x1B == b) {
temp += QString("\\ESC");
} else if (0x1C == b) {
temp += QString("\\FS");
} else if (0x1D == b) {
temp += QString("\\GS");
} else if (0x1E == b) {
temp += QString("\\RS");
} else if (0x1F == b) {
temp += QString("\\US");
} else if (0x7F == b) {
temp += QString("\\x7F");
} else if (0x5C == b) {
temp += QString("\\x5C");
} else if (0x20 >= b) {
temp += QString("\\x%1").arg(decimalToStrHex((quint8)b));
} else {
temp += QString("%1").arg(b);
}
}
return temp.trimmed();
}
QByteArray MVPublic::hexStrToByteArray(const QString &str)
{
QByteArray senddata;
int hexdata, lowhexdata;
int hexdatalen = 0;
int len = str.length();
senddata.resize(len / 2);
char lstr, hstr;
for (int i = 0; i < len;) {
hstr = str.at(i).toLatin1();
if (hstr == ' ') {
i++;
continue;
}
i++;
if (i >= len) {
break;
}
lstr = str.at(i).toLatin1();
hexdata = convertHexChar(hstr);
lowhexdata = convertHexChar(lstr);
if ((hexdata == 16) || (lowhexdata == 16)) {
break;
} else {
hexdata = hexdata * 16 + lowhexdata;
}
i++;
senddata[hexdatalen] = (char)hexdata;
hexdatalen++;
}
senddata.resize(hexdatalen);
return senddata;
}
char MVPublic::convertHexChar(char ch)
{
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) {
return ch - 0x30;
} else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F')) {
return ch - 'A' + 10;
} else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) {
return ch - 'a' + 10;
} else {
return (-1);
}
}
QByteArray MVPublic::asciiStrToByteArray(const QString &str)
{
QByteArray buffer;
int len = str.length();
QString letter;
QString hex;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
letter = str.at(i);
if (letter == "\\") {
i++;
letter = str.mid(i, 1);
if (letter == "x") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 2);
buffer.append(strHexToDecimal(hex));
i++;
continue;
} else if (letter == "N") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "U") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "L") { //NUL=0x00
buffer.append((char)0x00);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "A") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "K") { //NAK=0x15
buffer.append(0x15);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "S") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "O") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "H") { //SOH=0x01
buffer.append(0x01);
continue;
} else { //SO=0x0E
buffer.append(0x0E);
i--;
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "T") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "X") { //STX=0x02
buffer.append(0x02);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "I") { //SI=0x0F
buffer.append(0x0F);
continue;
} else if (hex == "Y") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "N") { //SYN=0x16
buffer.append(0x16);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "U") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "B") { //SUB=0x1A
buffer.append(0x1A);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "E") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "T") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "X") { //ETX=0x03
buffer.append(0x03);
continue;
} else if (hex == "B") { //ETB=0x17
buffer.append(0x17);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "O") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "T") { //EOT=0x04
buffer.append(0x04);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "N") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "Q") { //ENQ=0x05
buffer.append(0x05);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "M") { //EM=0x19
buffer.append(0x19);
continue;
} else if (hex == "S") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "C") { //ESC=0x1B
buffer.append(0x1B);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "A") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "C") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "K") { //ACK=0x06
buffer.append(0x06);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "B") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "E") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "L") { //BEL=0x07
buffer.append(0x07);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "S") { //BS=0x08
buffer.append(0x08);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "C") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "R") { //CR=0x0D
buffer.append(0x0D);
continue;
} else if (hex == "A") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "N") { //CAN=0x18
buffer.append(0x18);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "D") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "L") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "E") { //DLE=0x10
buffer.append(0x10);
continue;
}
} else if (hex == "C") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "1") { //DC1=0x11
buffer.append(0x11);
continue;
} else if (hex == "2") { //DC2=0x12
buffer.append(0x12);
continue;
} else if (hex == "3") { //DC3=0x13
buffer.append(0x13);
continue;
} else if (hex == "4") { //DC2=0x14
buffer.append(0x14);
continue;
}
}
} else if (letter == "F") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "F") { //FF=0x0C
buffer.append(0x0C);
continue;
} else if (hex == "S") { //FS=0x1C
buffer.append(0x1C);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "H") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "T") { //HT=0x09
buffer.append(0x09);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "L") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "F") { //LF=0x0A
buffer.append(0x0A);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "G") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "S") { //GS=0x1D
buffer.append(0x1D);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "R") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "S") { //RS=0x1E
buffer.append(0x1E);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "U") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "S") { //US=0x1F
buffer.append(0x1F);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "V") {
i++;
hex = str.mid(i, 1);
if (hex == "T") { //VT=0x0B
buffer.append(0x0B);
continue;
}
} else if (letter == "\\") {
//如果连着的是多个\\则对应添加\对应的16进制0x5C
buffer.append(0x5C);
continue;
} else {
//将对应的\[前面的\\也要加入
buffer.append(0x5C);
buffer.append(letter.toLatin1());
continue;
}
}
buffer.append(str.mid(i, 1).toLatin1());
}
return buffer;
}
QString MVPublic::byteArrayToHexStr(const QByteArray &data)
{
QString temp = "";
QString hex = data.toHex();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i = i + 2) {
temp += hex.mid(i, 2) + " ";
}
return temp.trimmed().toUpper();
}
QString MVPublic::getSaveName(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir)
{
return QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(0, "选择文件", defaultDir , filter);
}
QString MVPublic::getFileName(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir)
{
return QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0, "选择文件", defaultDir , filter);
}
QStringList MVPublic::getFileNames(const QString &filter, QString defaultDir)
{
return QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames(0, "选择文件", defaultDir, filter);
}
QString MVPublic::getFolderName()
{
return QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory();
}
QString MVPublic::getFileNameWithExtension(const QString &strFilePath)
{
QFileInfo fileInfo(strFilePath);
return fileInfo.fileName();
}
QStringList MVPublic::getFolderFileNames(const QStringList &filter)
{
QStringList fileList;
QString strFolder = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory();
if (strFolder.length() != 0) {
QDir myFolder(strFolder);
if (myFolder.exists()) {
fileList = myFolder.entryList(filter);
}
}
return fileList;
}
bool MVPublic::folderIsExist(const QString &strFolder)
{
QDir tempFolder(strFolder);
return tempFolder.exists();
}
bool MVPublic::fileIsExist(const QString &strFile)
{
QFile tempFile(strFile);
return tempFile.exists();
}
bool MVPublic::copyFile(const QString &sourceFile, const QString &targetFile)
{
bool ok;
ok = QFile::copy(sourceFile, targetFile);
//将复制过去的文件只读属性取消
ok = QFile::setPermissions(targetFile, QFile::WriteOwner);
return ok;
}
void MVPublic::deleteDirectory(const QString &path)
{
QDir dir(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
return;
}
dir.setFilter(QDir::AllEntries | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
QFileInfoList fileList = dir.entryInfoList();
foreach (QFileInfo fi, fileList) {
if (fi.isFile()) {
fi.dir().remove(fi.fileName());
} else {
deleteDirectory(fi.absoluteFilePath());
dir.rmdir(fi.absoluteFilePath());
}
}
}
bool MVPublic::ipLive(const QString &ip, int port, int timeout)
{
QTcpSocket tcpClient;
tcpClient.abort();
tcpClient.connectToHost(ip, port);
//超时没有连接上则判断不在线
return tcpClient.waitForConnected(timeout);
}
QString MVPublic::getHtml(const QString &url)
{
QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
QNetworkReply *reply = manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(url)));
QByteArray responseData;
QEventLoop eventLoop;
QObject::connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply *)), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
eventLoop.exec();
responseData = reply->readAll();
return QString(responseData);
}
QString MVPublic::getNetIP(const QString &webCode)
{
QString web = webCode;
web = web.replace(' ', "");
web = web.replace("\r", "");
web = web.replace("\n", "");
QStringList list = web.split("<br/>");
QString tar = list.at(3);
QStringList ip = tar.split("=");
return ip.at(1);
}
QString MVPublic::getLocalIP()
{
QStringList ips;
QList<QHostAddress> addrs = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
foreach (QHostAddress addr, addrs) {
QString ip = addr.toString();
if (MVPublic::isIP(ip)) {
ips << ip;
}
}
//优先取192开头的IP,如果获取不到IP则取127.0.0.1
QString ip = "127.0.0.1";
foreach (QString str, ips) {
if (str.startsWith("192.168.1") || str.startsWith("192")) {
ip = str;
break;
}
}
return ip;
}
QString MVPublic::urlToIP(const QString &url)
{
QHostInfo host = QHostInfo::fromName(url);
return host.addresses().at(0).toString();
}
bool MVPublic::isWebOk()
{
//能接通百度IP说明可以通外网
return ipLive("115.239.211.112", 80);
}