Math.round(11.5)等於多少?Math.round(-11.5)等於多少?

在Java中有三种取整方式：ceil、floor、round；

顾名思义：ceil是向上取整、floor是向下取整、round是四舍五入；

round的四舍五入算法是：加上0.5再向下取整。

 

附上代码说明：

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        double a = 1.2;
        double b = 1.7;
        double c = -1.2;
        double d = -1.7;

        System.out.println("Math.round : ");
        System.out.println("a --> "+Math.round(a));
        System.out.println("b --> "+Math.round(b));
        System.out.println("c --> "+Math.round(c));
        System.out.println("d --> "+Math.round(d));

        System.out.println("Math.ceil : ");
        System.out.println("a --> "+Math.ceil(a));
        System.out.println("b --> "+Math.ceil(b));
        System.out.println("c --> "+Math.ceil(c));
        System.out.println("d --> "+Math.ceil(d));

        System.out.println("Math.floor : ");
        System.out.println("a --> "+Math.floor(a));
        System.out.println("b --> "+Math.floor(b));
        System.out.println("c --> "+Math.floor(c));
        System.out.println("d --> "+Math.floor(d));

    }

结果是：

Math.round : 
a --> 1
b --> 2
c --> -1
d --> -2
Math.ceil : 
a --> 2.0
b --> 2.0
c --> -1.0
d --> -1.0
Math.floor : 
a --> 1.0
b --> 1.0
c --> -2.0
d --> -2.0