一个关于C++运算符的小问题

最近碰见一道 c++ 面试题，具体记不太清了，大概是问：

(x, x+20), x+29

这个表达式的值，显然多数人会回答是 x+29 ，不过面试官给的答案是 x+20 。

呵呵，他给出了验证代码

 

int main()

{

       int x = 1;

       int y;

       y = (x, x+20), x+29;

       cout<<y<<endl;

       system(“pause”);

       return 0;

}

 

打印出的结果是 21 ，的确是 x+20 的取值。

验证的结果的确是我们错了，可是大家是不是觉得有些问题。

给大家看个东西，也许问题就有答案了。

 

Precedence	Operator	Description	Example	Associativity
1	() [] -> . :: ++ --	Grouping operator Array access Member access from a pointer Member access from an object Scoping operator Post-increment Post-decrement	(a + b) / 4; array[4] = 2; ptr->age = 34; obj.age = 34; Class::age = 2; for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ...	left to right
2	! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof	Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement Unary minus Unary plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes	if( !done ) ... flags = ~flags; for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ... int i = -1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; address = &obj; int i = (int) floatNum; int size = sizeof(floatNum);	right to left
3	->* .*	Member pointer selector Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24; obj.*var = 24;	left to right
4	* / %	Multiplication Division Modulus	int i = 2 * 4; float f = 10 / 3; int rem = 4 % 3;	left to right
5	+ -	Addition Subtraction	int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5 - 1;	left to right
6	<< >>	Bitwise shift left Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 << 1; int flags = 33 >> 1;	left to right
7	< <= > >=	Comparison less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to	if( i < 42 ) ... if( i <= 42 ) ... if( i > 42 ) ... if( i >= 42 ) ...	left to right
8	== !=	Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to	if( i == 42 ) ... if( i != 42 ) ...	left to right
9	&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	left to right
10	^	Bitwise exclusive OR	flags = flags ^ 42;	left to right
11	|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	left to right
12	&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) ...	left to right
13	||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	left to right
14	? :	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	right to left
15	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>=	Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND and assign Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise shift left and assign Bitwise shift right and assign	int a = b; a += 3; b -= 4; a *= 5; a /= 2; a %= 3; flags &= new_flags; flags ^= new_flags; flags |= new_flags; flags <<= 2; flags >>= 2;	right to left
16	,	Sequential evaluation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ...	left to right

  呵呵，“ = ”“，”都是运算符，而且其优先级都很低，但是“ = ”还是比“，”高了一点点，那么上面的问题就好解决了。

y = (x, x+20), x+29;

上面这一行其实相当于

(y = (x, x+20)), x+29;

y 表示的只能是

x, x+20

这个表达式的值，考官的验证方法不对，应该写成

y =( (x, x+20), x+29);

再试一下，果然结果是 30 ，是 x+29 的值了。

其实大家在这个问题上的观点是对的，把问题做对了就完了吗，碰见新的问题还是要思考一下的。