跟南桑学springboot第四节课（spring security）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

南桑爱吃牛筋

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

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文章标签： spring spring boot java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZN175623/article/details/127379593

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SpringSecurity静态资源及项目：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Wjk17e6UYPN3DDEP7DDv2w 提取码：qoto

导入依赖

 <dependency>

            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>

            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>

            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

测试一下配置环境

package com.nan.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class RouterController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public  String index(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public  String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    } @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        return "views/level1/" + id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        return "views/level2/" + id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        return "views/level3/" + id;
    }


}

在这里插入图片描述

用户认证和授权(实现了未登录拦截和用户的VIP值看到的内容是不一样的)

package com.nan.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    //链式编程
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
        .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
        .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
        .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
        //没有权限，默认到登录页面
        http.formLogin()//自定义编写登录页面
                .loginPage("/login")//登录页面设置
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login")//登录访问路径
                .defaultSuccessUrl("/index")//登陆成功后的路径
                .usernameParameter("zhou")
                .passwordParameter("nan");


        //防止网站攻击
        http.csrf().disable();//登出可能存在失败的原因
        //注销功能
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
        //开启记住我功能
        http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");

    }
    //认证
    //密码编码：passwordEncoder
    //在Spring Security5.0+中新增了很多加密方式
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("nan").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                 .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3");

    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>首页</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
        <div class="ui secondary menu">
            <a class="item" th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>

            <!--登录注销-->
            <div class="right menu">
                <!--如果没有登录-->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <!--如果登录：用户名，注销-->
                    <!--注销-->
                    <a class="item">
                        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                        角色：<span sec:authentication="authorities"></span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <!--如果登录：用户名，注销-->
                    <!--注销-->
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>


            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
        <h3>跟南桑学Spring Security</h3>
    </div>

    <div>
        <br>
        <div class="ui three column stackable grid">
            <!--动态菜单的效果-->
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column">
                <div class="ui raised segment" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column">
                <div class="ui raised segment" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>

</div>


<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>

注销（实现未登录要登录，已登录注销回到首页）

 <div class="right menu">
                <!--如果没有登录-->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <!--如果登录：用户名，注销-->
                    <!--注销-->
                    <a class="item">
                        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                        角色：<span sec:authentication="authorities"></span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <!--如果登录：用户名，注销-->
                    <!--注销-->
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>


            </div>

展示一下啊

root有三个权限

在这里插入图片描述

nan 有2个权限

在这里插入图片描述

南桑爱吃牛筋

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跟南桑学springboot第四节课（spring security）

SpringSecurity静态资源及项目：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Wjk17e6UYPN3DDEP7DDv2w 提取码：qoto。
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