Python简单代码实例

1、生成一个含50个随机数的列表，并删除其中所有的奇数（从后往前删）

import random
x=[random.randint(1,100) for i in range(50)]
print(x)
for j in x[::-1]:
        if (j % 2 != 0):
            x.remove(j)
print(x)

2、生成20个随机数，统计每个数出现的次数

import random
list = [random.randint(1,10) for i in range(20)]
print(list)
x = dict()
#dict = {}
for i in range(len(list)):
    c = list[i]
    if(c in x):
        x[c]  = x[c]+1
    else:
        x[c] = 1
print(x)

3、随机选出20个整数，偶数位置升序，奇数位置降序

import random
x = [random.randint(1,100) for i in range (20)]
ou = x[::2]
ji = x[1::2]
print(sorted(ou))
print(sorted(ji,reverse=True))
#print(x)

4、判断一个数是否是素数

from math import sqrt

def isPrimeNumbers(num):
    for i in range(2, int(sqrt(num)) + 1):
        if num % i == 0:
            print("%d不是素数" %num)
            break
    else:
        print("%d是素数" % num)

isPrimeNumbers(5)
isPrimeNumbers(12)

5、统计一个字符串中大小写字母出现的频次

def demo(s):
    result=[0,0]
    for ch in s:
        if ch.islower():
            result[1]+=1
        elif ch.isupper():
            result[0]+=1
    return (result)

print(demo("DIDWIDdwidhiwSJOJ"))