Python(海龟画图)彩虹

一、基本画法，顺序结构

from turtle import *
speed(0)
pensize(10)
pencolor('red')
left(90)
circle(40,180)
right(90)
forward(10)
right(90)

pencolor('orange')
circle(-50,180)
left(90)
forward(10)
left(90)

pencolor('yellow')
circle(60,180)
right(90)
forward(10)
right(90)

pencolor('green')
circle(-70,180)
left(90)
forward(10)
left(90)

pencolor('cyan')
circle(80,180)
right(90)
forward(10)
right(90)

pencolor('blue')
circle(-90,180)
left(90)
forward(10)
left(90)

pencolor('purple')
circle(100,180)

二、循环结构、列表使用

from turtle import *

#rainbow_color列表存彩虹颜色
rainbow_color=["red","orange","yellow","green","cyan","blue","purple"] 
pensize(12)     #设置彩虹的宽度，即画笔的粗细
for i in range(7):
    fd(i*10)                     #画笔起笔位置
    left(90)                     #切线方向
    pendown()                    #落笔
    pencolor(rainbow_color[i])   #取彩虹的颜色，即画笔颜色
    circle(i*10+100,180)         #画弧
    penup()                      #起笔
    home()                       #回到原点
ht()            #隐藏画笔

颜色可以自由选择。