Dynamic Programming(2)

Leetcode 72.Edit Distance

编辑距离问题是一个经典问题。具体的解决方法如下：

题目代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
        const int m = word2.size();
        const int n = word1.size();
        if (m == 0) return n;
        if (n == 0) return m;
        //Next we will use a matrix by m*n to store information,C(i,j) = 1 if word1(j) == word2(i), else value is zero.
        int **c = new int*[m];
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        	c[i] = new int[n];
        	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        		if (word1[j] == word2[i]) {
        			c[i][j] = 1;
				} else c[i][j] = 0;
			}
		}
		//Let f(i,j) be that minimum numbers of steps required to convert word1(0,j-1) to word2(0,i-1)
		//then f(i,j) = min{f(i-1,j)+1,f(i,j-1)+1,f(i-1,j-1)+abs(1-c(i,j))};
		int flag1 = 0, flag2 = 0;//represent whether there has been a character equals the first of word1 or word2
        int **f = new int*[m];
        f[0] = new int[n];
        f[0][0] = 1 - c[0][0];
        flag1 = flag2 = c[0][0];
        int tmp;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        	tmp = (!flag2 && c[0][i])?0:1;
        	f[0][i] = f[0][i-1] + tmp;
        	flag2 = flag2 || c[0][i];
		}
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
        	f[i] = new int[n];
            tmp = (!flag1 && c[i][0])?0:1;
        	f[i][0] = f[i-1][0] + tmp;
        	flag1 = flag1 || c[i][0]; 
		}
		for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
			for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
				f[i][j] = min(f[i-1][j]+1,f[i][j-1]+1);
				f[i][j] = min(f[i][j],f[i-1][j-1]+1-c[i][j]);
			}
		}	
		return f[m-1][n-1];
    }
};

Leetcode 85.Maximum Rectangle

算法代码如下：

class Solution {
    public:
int maximalRectangle(vector<vector<char> > &matrix) {
    if(matrix.empty()) return 0;
    const int m = matrix.size();
    const int n = matrix[0].size();
    int left[n], right[n], height[n];
    fill_n(left,n,0); fill_n(right,n,n); fill_n(height,n,0);
    int maxA = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
        int cur_left=0, cur_right=n; 
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++) { // compute height (can do this from either side)
            if(matrix[i][j]=='1') height[j]++; 
            else height[j]=0;
        }
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++) { // compute left (from left to right)
            if(matrix[i][j]=='1') left[j]=max(left[j],cur_left);
            else {left[j]=0; cur_left=j+1;}
        }
        // compute right (from right to left)
        for(int j=n-1; j>=0; j--) {
            if(matrix[i][j]=='1') right[j]=min(right[j],cur_right);
            else {right[j]=n; cur_right=j;}    
        }
        // compute the area of rectangle (can do this from either side)
        for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
            maxA = max(maxA,(right[j]-left[j])*height[j]);
    }
    return maxA;
}
};