Fedora 字体发虚的解决方法，粗体显示及美化注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 23:02:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-12 23:02:46 发布

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Fedora 字体发虚的解决方法，粗体显示及美化注意事项(转自Linuxsir)

Fedora 下字体发虚，原因是缺少内嵌点阵字体。
很明显解决的方法就是添加一个有内嵌点阵的字体

一最简单的“犯法”
1 为Fdora 添加 fireflysung字体，这里下载
http://www.study-area.org/apt/firefly-font/
或者者用arphic-uming，可以在任何一个Debian的mirror下载，也内嵌了firefly点阵字
http://debian.cn99.com/debian/pool/...f-arphic-uming/
2 解压后，把fireflysung.ttf或者uming.ttf复制到 /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType

3 桌面─> 首选项 ─ > 字体,把字体都设置为 AP RL Newsung 或者AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni,字体渲染选择单色，注销，enjoy！

二进一步的美化工作
如果对字体显示要求高点的话如：有粗体字，就需要多一些的步骤了。
不多说了。开始，Let's Go!
1 首先要先提一下要注意的事项：

a 不建议再用XMMS等古老的GTK +(GTK1)程序了，Fedora是很fashion，bleeding的发行，再用古老的程序
和Fedora显得不太协调了，所以不需要用ttmkfdir/ mkfontscale,生成字体索引，也不需要对/etc/gtkrc.zh_CN
,/etc/gtkrc.utf-8进行配置。如果要对这些使用core字体系统的古老程序配置，注意还要把字体路径加入xorg.conf的 Files Section
如 FontPath "/path/to/fonts"

b 不应对/etc/fonts/fonts.conf 做任何的改动，因为下次升级fontconfig包后，fonts.con会被新的替换掉。
应该在/etc/fonts/local.conf进行修改，如果用fontconfig-2.3.0以上的应该把配置放在/etc/fonts/conf.d内
(按照旧的方式放在local.conf也可以)并以一个2位数字做首文件名，如：/etc/fonts/conf.d/10myfonts.conf, /etc/fonts/conf.d/20autohint.conf。

c 新版的freetype(freetype-2.1.10)已经有了虚拟粗体的算法，不需要打补丁就可以有粗体字显示，可以自行升级之。
但是还要配合新版的fontconfig(2.3.0以上)，libXft(2.1.7)。这些在FC5中肯定会有的，但现在还得动动手，升级一下。

d 既然用Linux了，就尽量不要去用那些未经授权的字体simsun ，simsunbd了。(很快就发布的文泉驿字体是很好的选择)

fireflysung的英文字体不是很好看。可以考虑用Hevetica或者Bitsteam Vera配合fireflysung中文字体。
所以首先要对字体进行重排，小弟已经升级fontconfig-2.3.2了，就安新的配置方式叙述了。还是fontconfig-2.2.X
是话，就在local.conf配置。

Fedora已经带了Hevetica字体的，看不到是因为字体路径没有被加进配置文件。

在/etc/fonts/conf.d/ 下建立一个用户自定义配置文件10myfonts.conf
具体的配置和简单的解说可以看下面。

代码:

  
  
   
   
<?xml version="1.0"?>
   
   
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
   
   
<!-- conf.d/myfont.conf -->
   
   
<fontconfig>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/share/fonts/local</dir>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
   
   
 <dir>~/.fonts</dir>
   
   
<!--加入点阵字体路径-->
   
   
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
   
   

   
   
<!--  
   
   
配置粗体中文显示,要配合freetype-2.1.10,libxft-2.1.7,fontconfig-2.3.X
   
   
  -->
   
   

   
   
     <match target="font">
   
   
         <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
   
   
         <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
   
   
             <int>100</int>
   
   
         </test>
   
   
         <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
   
   
         <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
   
   
             <int>180</int>
   
   
         </test>
   
   
         <!-- set the embolden flag -->
   
   
         <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
   
   
             <bool>true</bool>
   
   
         </edit>
   
   
     </match> 
   
   

   
   
<!--
   
   
	default settings for all fonts.
   
   
-->
   
   
	<match target="font" >
   
   
<!-- 打开字体的反锯齿即AA，大号字用AA会更美观   -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
   
   
			<const>hintslight</const>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 打开hint  -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="hint" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 打开autohint  -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 关闭 Tahoma，Verdana字体的autohint -->
   
   
target="font">
   
   
        <test name="family">
   
   
                <string>Tahoma</string>
   
   
		<string>Verdana</string>
   
   
        </test>
   
   
        <edit name="autohint">
   
   
                <bool>false</bool>
   
   
        </edit>
   
   
</match>
   
   

   
   
<!-- 关闭 8到16号字体的AA -->
   
   
 <match target="font" >
   
   
                <!--
   
   
                <test compare="contains" name="lang" >
   
   
                        <string>zh-cn</string>
   
   
                        <string>zh-tw</string>
   
   
                        <string>ja</string>
   
   
                        <string>ko</string>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                -->
   
   
                <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" >
   
   
                        <double>8</double>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" >
   
   
                        <double>16</double>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                <edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
   
   
                        <bool>false</bool>
   
   
                </edit>
   
   
</match>
   
   

   
   
<!-- 解决英文字体间距过宽 -->
   
   
<match target="font"> 
   
   

   
   
                <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains"> 
   
   
                        <string>zh-tw</string> 
   
   
                        <string>zh-cn</string> 
   
   
                        <string>ja</string> 
   
   
                        <string>ko</string> 
   
   
                </test> 
   
   
                <edit name="spacing"> 
   
   
                        <const>proportional</const> 
   
   
                </edit> 
   
   
                <edit name="globaladvance"> 
   
   
                <bool>false</bool> 
   
   
                </edit> 
   
   
        </match>
   
   

   
   
<!--
   
   
 设定中文最小字号，使得小字的中文美观
   
   
-->
   
   
  <match target="font" >
   
   
	<test name="family" qual="any" >
   
   
		<string>SimSun</string>
   
   
		<string>NSimSun</string>
   
   
		<string>SimHei</string>
   
   
		 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
		 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
		<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
   
   
		<family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 	<family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
		<string>FangSong_GB2312</string>
   
   
		<string>KaiTi_GB2312</string>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>8</int>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>12</int>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<edit compare="eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>12</int>
   
   
	</edit>
   
   
 </match>
   
   
<!--
   
   
  把serif ，sans，monospace的family（字体族）重新排序，适应中文用户的用字习惯
   
   
-->
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>serif</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
         <family>Times New Roman</family>
   
   
         <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
   
   
         <family>Luxi Serif</family>
   
   
         <family>Times</family>
   
   
         <family>Simsun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>sans-serif</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
	 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
   
   
	 <family>Helvetica</family>
   
   
	 <family>Arial</family>
   
   
	 <family>Tahoma</family>
   
   
	 <family>Verdana</family>
   
   
         <family>SimSun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
   
   

   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>monospace</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
         <family>Andale Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Courier New</family>
   
   
	 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Luxi Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
   
   
         <family>Simsun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   

   
   
</fontconfig>

下面简单说一下手工升级freetype.fontconfig.libXft的过程。喜欢用rpm包的话，可以修改或参考旧的spec文件，再编译成rpm包安装（不建议新手采用rpm包的方法）。

下载

freetype http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/...-2.1.10.tar.bz2
fontconfig http://www.fontconfig.org/release/
libXft http://xlibs.freedesktop.org/release/?C=N;O=D

解压freetype源代码
#cd freetype-2.1.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr
#make
#make install

解压fontconfig源代码
#cd fontconfig-2.3.2
#./configure --disable-docs --sysconfdir=/etc --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man
#make
#make install

解压libXft源代码
#cd libXft-2.1.7
#./configure --prefix=/usr/X11R6
#make
#make install

代码:

  
  
   
   

   
   
<?xml version="1.0"?>
   
   
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
   
   
<!-- conf.d/myfont.conf -->
   
   
<fontconfig>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/share/fonts/local</dir>
   
   
 <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
   
   
 <dir>~/.fonts</dir>
   
   
<!--加入点阵字体路径-->
   
   
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
   
   

   
   
<!--  
   
   
配置粗体中文显示,要配合freetype-2.1.10,libxft-2.1.7,fontconfig-2.3.X
   
   
  -->
   
   

   
   
     <match target="font">
   
   
         <!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
   
   
         <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
   
   
             <int>100</int>
   
   
         </test>
   
   
         <!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
   
   
         <test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more_eq">
   
   
             <int>180</int>
   
   
         </test>
   
   
         <!-- set the embolden flag -->
   
   
         <edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
   
   
             <bool>true</bool>
   
   
         </edit>
   
   
     </match> 
   
   

   
   
<!--
   
   
	default settings for all fonts.
   
   
-->
   
   
	<match target="font" >
   
   
<!-- 打开字体的反锯齿即AA，大号字用AA会更美观   -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
   
   
			<const>hintslight</const>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 打开hint  -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="hint" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 打开autohint  -->
   
   
		<edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
   
   
			<bool>t</bool>
   
   
		</edit>
   
   
<!-- 关闭 Tahoma，Verdana字体的autohint -->
   
   
target="font">
   
   
        <test name="family">
   
   
                <string>Tahoma</string>
   
   
		<string>Verdana</string>
   
   
        </test>
   
   
        <edit name="autohint">
   
   
                <bool>false</bool>
   
   
        </edit>
   
   
</match>
   
   

   
   
<!-- 关闭 8到16号字体的AA -->
   
   
 <match target="font" >
   
   
                <!--
   
   
                <test compare="contains" name="lang" >
   
   
                        <string>zh-cn</string>
   
   
                        <string>zh-tw</string>
   
   
                        <string>ja</string>
   
   
                        <string>ko</string>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                -->
   
   
                <test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" >
   
   
                        <double>8</double>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                <test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" qual="any" >
   
   
                        <double>16</double>
   
   
                </test>
   
   
                <edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
   
   
                        <bool>false</bool>
   
   
                </edit>
   
   
</match>
   
   

   
   
<!-- 解决英文字体间距过宽 -->
   
   
<match target="font"> 
   
   

   
   
                <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains"> 
   
   
                        <string>zh-tw</string> 
   
   
                        <string>zh-cn</string> 
   
   
                        <string>ja</string> 
   
   
                        <string>ko</string> 
   
   
                </test> 
   
   
                <edit name="spacing"> 
   
   
                        <const>proportional</const> 
   
   
                </edit> 
   
   
                <edit name="globaladvance"> 
   
   
                <bool>false</bool> 
   
   
               </edit> 
   
   
  </match>
   
   

   
   
<!--
   
   
 设定中文最小字号，使得小字的中文美观
   
   
-->
   
   
  <match target="font" >
   
   
	<test name="family" qual="any" >
   
   
		<string>SimSun</string>
   
   
		<string>NSimSun</string>
   
   
		<string>SimHei</string>
   
   
		 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
		 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
		<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
   
   
		<family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 	<family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
		<string>FangSong_GB2312</string>
   
   
		<string>KaiTi_GB2312</string>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<test compare="more_eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>8</int>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>12</int>
   
   
	</test>
   
   
	<edit compare="eq" name="pixelsize" >
   
   
		<int>12</int>
   
   
	</edit>
   
   
 </match>
   
   
<!--
   
   
  把serif ，sans，monospace的family（字体族）重新排序，适应中文用户的用字习惯
   
   
-->
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>serif</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
         <family>Times New Roman</family>
   
   
         <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
   
   
         <family>Luxi Serif</family>
   
   
         <family>Times</family>
   
   
         <family>Simsun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Mincho</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>sans-serif</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
	 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
   
   
	 <family>Helvetica</family>
   
   
	 <family>Arial</family>
   
   
	 <family>Tahoma</family>
   
   
	 <family>Verdana</family>
   
   
         <family>SimSun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
   
   

   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   
   <alias>
   
   
      <family>monospace</family>
   
   
      <prefer>
   
   
         <family>Andale Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Courier New</family>
   
   
	 <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Luxi Mono</family>
   
   
         <family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
   
   
         <family>Simsun</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
   
   
	 <family>AR PL SenKai Uni</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL New Sung</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZSongTi</family>
   
   
	 <family>FZMingTiB</family>
   
   
         <family>Kochi Gothic</family>
   
   
         <family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
   
   
         <family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
   
   
      </prefer>
   
   
   </alias>
   
   

   
   
</fontconfig>