整合spring与mybatis

方式一：引用SqlSessionTemplate
首先导入jar包
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.mrZhang</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-jdbc: spring操作数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

创建实体类：User.java

package com.mrZhang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;


@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

创建Usermapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

创建Usermapper接口实现类

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    //以前我们所有的操作都是使用sqlSession来执行，现在都使用sqlSessionTemplate
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

创建UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.mrZhang.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

</mapper>

创建mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件（该配置内容都可以在spring的配置文件中配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--<properties resource="db.properties"/>-->

    <!--起别名    留下一个配置，用于演示-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mrZhang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- dataSource:使用Spring的数据源代替mybatis 的配置c3p0、dbcp、druid
        这里我们使用spring提供的JDBC：
  -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>


    <!--sqlSessionFactory,在这里可以配置mybatis-config核心配置文件中的配置-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--配置Mapper映射器-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/mrZhang/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFaction,因为SqlSessionTemplate中没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring的主体配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--  引入数据配置  -->
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mrZhang.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试类：

public class MyTest {



    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

---

第二种方式：使用SqlSessionDaoSupport抽象类

创建实现类2：UserMapperImpl.xml

/**
 * SqlSessionDaoSupport:是一个抽象类，用来提供sqlSession，调用getSession()方法，你会得到一个
 * sqlSessionTemplate之后可以用于执行sql方法
 */
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--  引入数据配置  -->
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>


    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.mrZhang.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.mrZhang.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

在方式一 spring-dao.xml 中，可以不用配置如下内容：

<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFaction,因为SqlSessionTemplate中没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

测试类：

public class MyTest {



    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}